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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高考英语语法精讲精练精析-状语从句
嘉兴英语教学网页专题九状语从句一、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo,I'mrightherewaitingforyou.二、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as...so...,asif,asthough引导。1.as,(just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但当(just)as...so...结构位于句首时,as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如;就像”,多用于正式文体。Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2.asif,asthough两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反;有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作“仿佛……似的;好像……似的”。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.三、原因状语从句比较because,since,as和for的用法:1.because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知的,就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.四、目的状语从句嘉兴英语教学网等词引导。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.五、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导。so...that与such...that之间可以转换。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.六、条件状语从句连接词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.七、让步状语从句1.though,although引导的让步状语从句,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Thoughthesoreishealed,yetascarmayremain.2.as,though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词原形提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.3.everif,eventhough“即使”。We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4.whether...or...“不管……都”。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+-ever”。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在省略,时态的替代,语序的倒装以及连词的辨析四个方面。1.成分的省略(1)在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果主语是it或与主句的主语一致,嘉兴英语教学网时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。Don'tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Docometoseemewhenever(itis)possible.(2)在比较状语从句中,可省略与主句相同的部分。Iknowyoumorethanhe(knowsyou).TomistwoyearsolderthanAlice(is).(3)as(尽管)引导让步状语从句倒装时,表语提前,且其前的冠词要省略。Heroasheis,hehasshortcomings.2.时态的替代(1)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中须用一般现在时替代一般将来时,用一般过去时替代过去将来时。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(2)Themore...themore...句型中,前句起条件状语从句作用,故用现在时表将来。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.(3)after,before,assoonas等连词本身就暗示了时间的先后,因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时,而不会产生时间上的混乱。IwenttobedafterI(had)finishedmyhomework.Thefilmstar(had)leftbeforethereporterarrived.Hegotdowntoworkassoonashe(had)gotothefactory.3.语序的倒装(1)nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中的主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时,且置于句首时主句要倒装。Nosoonerhadhegothomethanitbegantorain.(2)so/such...that...,notuntil...置于句首时主句要倒装。Soangrydidshefeelthatshecouldn'tspeak.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhathadhappened.4.连词的辨析。根据上下文的语意推断属于哪种状语从句,然后选择连词。嘉兴英语教学网页高考真题探究(2006—2011年)【2011全国卷II19】Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“thoughitwasalittleexpensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。【2011上海卷36】Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷37】Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷29】Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever嘉兴英语教学网页【答案】A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时,however然而whichever任何一个wherever无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。【2011浙江卷4】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【答案】D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构,故选D项。【2011福建卷33】ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为:2001年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷4】Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷6】Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“Itis+时间段+since+从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。嘉兴英语教学网页句意为:“正如所报道的那样,自
本文标题:高考英语语法精讲精练精析-状语从句
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