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1Period4Languagepoints【大成目标】(目标解读及课堂组织3分钟)1.掌握重点单词和短语;2.通过上节课阅读本篇文章和本节课的学习之后,对本节课的语言点能熟练掌握和运用;(重点)3.学会分析句子结构和拆分难句.(难点)【使用说明】1.课前能理解文章大意;2.课前了解有关马克吐温及其作品相关知识;3.注意本学案的小贴士;4.基础案于课前20分钟完成;5.建议课时:2课时。自主学习并展示以下内容:1.bythelightof…靠(借)着……的光2.asif=asthough好象,似乎3.acoupleof:一些,几个4.toone’sastonishment:使某人惊讶的是5.tieup:把(某人)捆绑起来6.shoot:射中7.shootat:“向……射击”,不一定射中8.panic:v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措9.board“登上”(船,车,飞机等)10.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联11.runaway(秘密地)逃跑12.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧13.makeup编造(说法、解释等);化妆;组成;弥补;和好14.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事),有(做某事的)心情15.set...in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景16.makeone’sfortune发财17.setoff出发,启程18.lead/livea...life过着……的生活19.carryout执行,履行20.drawup(使)停下21.hangon不要挂断电话22.getamoveon快点23.Toourastonishment/joy/surprise/disappointment…使某人大吃一惊/高兴/惊讶/失望的是…温馨提示:通过阅读;造句等方式能够更好地记忆和运用之。基础案:课中5分钟展示,点评升华案(30分钟)15分钟合作学习,15分钟展示点评2小组合作讨论对重点句式进行探究:1.“Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieoffright!”“_______________________________”◇sound为系动词,意为“_______”,后接表语。其本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有:_________________________________等。Heseemstobequitehappy.他看起来似乎十分快乐。◇look,sound等连系动词后常接asif/asthough引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“__________________________”Helooksasifhewereill._________________________.Herushedoutofthehouseasifangry._______________________________Keys:“听起来他就要被吓死了!”;听起来;be,look,seem,feel,keep,smell,taste,go;看起来/听起来好像…….;他看起来像是病了;他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。2.Astheymaketheirwaydowntheriver,theyhaveanumberofexcitingadventures.随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。makeone’sway(to)__________________E.g.Theymadetheirwaytotheforest.他们前往森林。makewayfor_________________findone’sway(to…)____________________fightone’sway__________________force/pushone’sway____________________E.g.Manyhouseswerepulleddowntomakewayforasquare.___________________________________________________Keys:向……前进;前往;让……通过;给……让路;找到(去……)的路;奋勇前进;探究提示:通过观察句子,讨论并归纳其用法。Pulldown:拆除,拆毁温馨提示:查字典将有助于你理解短语的含义。3挤(出)路前进;许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。◇该句中onlytofindthat…是不定式作_______状语,only和不定式搭配作_______状语多指_____________的________。E.g.Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfeet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。Keys:结果;结果;意料之外;结果4.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.P22◇asif从句用虚拟语气的情况:(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用______________时。Youlookasifyoudidnotcare.(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“_________________”HetalkedaboutParisasifhehadbeentherebefore.(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“________________________”。Itlooksasifitmightsnow.Keys:一般过去;had+过去分词;would/could/might+动词原形5.Suggest:_______________suggest作“_______”讲时,后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气,即“(____________________”。E.g.Isuggestthatwork(should)bestartedatonce.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)notsmoke.Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.Keys:建议,暗示;建议;(should)+动词原形6.Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieoffright!辨析:dieof,diefromdieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症/饥饿/悲痛/饥渴/衰老(多指_____部原因和______上的原因)diefromadisease/awound/overwork/anunknowncause死于疾病/外伤/过度劳累/不明原因(多指____部、______的原因)die的其他搭配1)dieaway_________________________Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.________________________2)diedown_________________________Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerstartedhisspeech._______________________________________________________3)dieoff_______________记忆提示:一个单词可能有几个含义,应在具体的语境中判定应属于那种含义,并归纳其用法。思路点拨:根据含义能较好的解答本知识点。4Asthewindowwasstillmiddle-aged,herrelativesalldiedoff.________________________________________________4)dieout___________________________Keys:内;精神;外;未知;逐渐消失;逐渐停止;摩托车的噪声消失了;逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;等群众激动的情绪平息之后,演讲人又重新开始讲演;这个寡妇还在中年的时候,她的亲属就都离开了人世;逐渐消失,灭绝;相继死去;7.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.四周都很黑,但我能看见一个人躺在地板上,被绳子捆着。◇句中的lyingonthefloor为现在分词,作宾语补足语,tiedupwithrope为过去分词,作___语。如:e.g.Ifoundhimtellingalie.我发现他在撒谎。Hekeptthegirlwaitingforalongtime.他让女孩等了很长时间。◇过去分词作定语时,相当于一个______从句。e.g.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.=Mostofthepeople________________________________________Thehouse,builtlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.=Thehouse,______________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:定;定语:whohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists;whichwerebuiltlastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.8.“I’vehadenoughofyou.I’mgoingtoshootyounow.”“我受够你了。我现在就要枪毙了你。”◇haveenoughof“______________________________”E.g.I’vehadenoughofhercontinualchatter.我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。I’msurprisedyouhaven’thadenoughofhim.你对他还没有受够,我很惊讶。Keys:(对某人或某事)感到厌烦;9.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme.Andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.但我说服了他帮助我,我们发现那些人的小船栓在汽艇的另一边。思维拓展:现在分词作宾补时,常用在see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have等动词所带的宾语之后,与作宾语的名词或代词构成逻辑关系。5◇表示“说服某人作某事”可说______________________________________________________________________________如:WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢?◇如果表示“劝某人做某事”可用以下方式表达:_______________________________________________________________________如:E.g.Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.她劝我穿上最好的衣服。Itriedtopersuadehimtogowithme,buthedidn’tlist
本文标题:高中英语Period4LanguagePoints导学案新人教版必修5
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