高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar同步测控新人教必修1

用心爱心专心1高一英语同步测控必修1Unit4Earthquakes第3课时：Grammar课前预习：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which和that等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。定语从句的结构：先行词__+_______+________先行词是人或物,在句中充当_____,_____,____,_____等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______,_______，_______。who,whom，that的区别：1介词后只能用_______，不能用______________。2先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。3主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。II.先行词是事或物,在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______,_______。that,which,的区别:1.只用which:______后,_______后。2.只用that：○1先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,_____,___________,______,______,______,______等○2先行词特指，为the+_____(包括last,next)/_______/______/_____等修饰时○3先行词有____又有_____○4先行词在从句中作____语○5主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。3.不用that引导○1在__________定语从句中，用心爱心专心2○2直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用______替代which,______替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。○3当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,people等时，多用______。○4当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时○5定语从句中，thosewho相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybodywho,hewho中谓语动词用单数。III.先行词是事或物,在从句中只用作定语，表示“…的”,后加名词,用关系代词_______。指物=the+名词+_______,指人=the+名词+_______。IV.关系代词whom,which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的后面。V.定语从句常犯的问题○1引导词用错.如：Thebookwhichcoverisgreenwaslostyesterday.(应改为______)○2语序用错.如：IsthereanythingelsethatcanIdoforyou?(应改为______)○3无先行词如：Isthismuseum_____youvisitedlastSaturday?(应该填________)Isthisthemuseum______wevisitedlastSaturday?(应该填________)○4关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致，如：Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____(like)playingfootball.(应该填________)○5引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。如：Doyouknowtheboywhom/who/thatItalkedwithhimjustnow?(应改为______)实战演练定语从句练习I.用所给的关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose.完成以下从句：用心爱心专心31.Theforce__________causeseverythingtofalltowardsthegroundiscalledgravity.2.Afriend__________helpsyouintimeofneedisafriendindeed.3.Hesawahouse__________windowswereallbroken.4.Everything__________canbedonetodaymustn’tbedonetomorrow.5.Thisisthebesthotel__________Iknow.6.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother..7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.8.Hetalkedalotabouttheteachersandtheschools__________hehadvisited.9.Theninthlesson__________wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookOne.10.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook______youboughtyesterday?11.MountBlanc(勃朗峰),__________theyvisitedlastmonth,isthehighestmountaininEurope.12.Thehousein__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.13.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.14.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedinisamuseumnow.15.Thisisthemuseum_____wevisitedlastSaturday.16.Isthismuseumtheone______youvisitedlastSaturday?17.Theboy_______computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.18.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.19.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.20.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?II.把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2表结果3时间较后；从句多为：1表动作2表原因3时间靠前）1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic._____________________________________________2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.用心爱心专心4_____________________________________________3.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent._____________________________________________4.BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad._____________________________________________5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold._____________________________________________6.Thecompteristooslow.Iboughtthecomputerfouryearsago._____________________________________________7.Themancreatedthefamousuniversity.Themanneverfinishedcollege._____________________________________________8.Ihaveeverseenthefilmanditisthemostinterestingfilm._____________________________________________9.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings,andtheyrememberedtheminolddays._____________________________________________10.Themanlaughedatyoujustnow.Whoistheman?_____________________________________________III．单句改错1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick9.ShesaysshestillremembersthethingsandthepersonswhomItoldhimlastyear.10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.用心爱心专心511.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.12.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.13.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.14.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.15.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.16.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.17.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.18.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.19.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.20.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.反馈检测挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句：1.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter_________isalwaysbusyattheweekend.（06上海春季）A.thatB.wh