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1Unit4Makingthenews核心单词1.eageradj.热切的;渴望的联想拓展eager的用法表示渴望得到某物,后接介词for,after,about;表示渴望做某事,后接不定式;后接that从句时,从句谓语一般都用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。Wearealleagerfor/after/aboutknowledge.我们都求知心切。Heiseagerfor/after/aboutsuccess.他渴望成功。Heiseagertogoabroad.他渴望出国。Sheiseagertoseeherparents.她渴望见到她的父母。He’seagerthatthey(should)cometoseehim.他很希望他们来看他。易混辨析eager/keen/anxiouseager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”,有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”。高手过招(1)单项填空Hewasn’twithwhathehadgainedandwantedtogetmore.(2010·01·河北唐山检测)A.ProudB.contentC.eagerD.anxious(2)完成句子(原创)①She(渴望)newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.②Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe(渴望)knowtheresult.解析:(1)选B。becontentwith意为“对……感到满足”。(2)①iseagerfor②iseagerto2.meanwhileadv.此时;同时;其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时,在此期间”,作为副词和名词,表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。常用结构:inthemeanwhile在此期间(=inthemeantime)They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.2他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。Meanwhile,twootheractorshadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。高手过招(1)单项填空Motherwentshopping;,Icleanedthehouse.(2010·01·河北邯郸检测)A.WhileB.whenC.andwhenD.meanwhile(2)完成句子(原创)简在写信,而与此同时帕特正在看电视。JanewaswritingaletterPatwaswatchingTV.解析:(1)选D。从本句的结构来看,空白处不需要连词,所以选项A、B、C均不正确。(2)andmeanwhile3.casen.事;案例;情形;场合;状况;事实;实情;案件;诉讼;病症;病例Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。Thepolicehaveaclearcaseagainsttheprisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。InthiscaseI’mactingformyfriendMrSmith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。常用结构:asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasestands在目前的情况下;就现有的情况而论inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何;总之incase+(that)clause假使;如果;万一incaseof万一……;如果发生……(just)incase以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)inmostcases在大多数情况下Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.倘若太阳照射得很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。Incaseofraintheycan’tgo.万一下雨,他们就不能去了。高手过招完成句子(原创)①Asyoucanimagine,everythinginourschoolis(状况良好).②(如果)snow,youmustputonyourheavycoat.③Youshouldn’tspeakinclass.(如果那样的话),you3can’thearwhattheteachersays.④Youshouldn’tgetangrywithyourteacher(无论如何).⑤(决不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.⑥Thenaughtygirlmadeafaceinclassyesterday,(正如往常那样).⑦Youshouldtakesomemeasures(根据具体的情况).⑧Everythinghereisnormal(就目前的情况而言).⑨Yourarticleiswellwritten(就所有情况而言).⑩Thelittlegirlhidthestorybook(以防)herteacherwouldseeit.答案:①ingoodcase②Incaseof③Inthatcase④inanycase⑤Innocase⑥asisoften/usuallythecase⑦asthecasemaybe⑧asthecasestands⑨inallcases⑩incase4.denyvt.否认;否定;拒绝相信;拒绝HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了。Hedeniedhiscountry.他背弃了自己的国家。Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。常用结构:denyoneself自制;克己;舍弃denydoingsth.否认做过某事denysb.sth.拒绝给某人某物deny+that从句否认……易混辨析deny/decline/refuse/rejectdeny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。decline指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。refuse是普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”,主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式。Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,buteachtimesherejectedhim.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝了。高手过招用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空(原创)①Thepatient’sbodythehearttransplant.②Shetohavelunchwithus,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4③Hedoesn’tdaretothecharges,doeshe?答案:①rejected②declined③deny5.covervi.(常与with连用)盖;覆盖vt.包括;涉及;报道n.遮盖物;盖子;罩子(图书、杂志的)封面Thetowncovers5squaremiles.这座小镇占地5平方英里。Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。常用结构:becoveredwith盖满;覆满;充满(羞惭,慌乱等)fromcovertocover从头到尾一页不漏underthecoverof在……掩护下;打着……的幌子coverup完全盖住;盖好Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。高手过招单项填空①Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.(2010·01·四川雅安检测)A.CoveringB.coveredC.CoverD.tocover②—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?—Sorry,butallofthemareouttothemaineventsoftheday.(2010·01·吉林通化检测)GetB.findC.coverD.Search解析:①选A。asoftorangeblanket与cover之间存在主谓关系,因此要用现在分词作定语,它相当于定语从句which/thatcovered...而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作,故不能误选D。②选C。get得到;让;find找到;covertheevents采访事件;search调查;只有C项符合题意。重点短语6.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于Ican’tconcentrate(onmystudies)withthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力(于学习)。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。ThisfirmconcentratesontheEuropeanmarket.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。常用结构:concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)5=fixone’sattentionon=focuson=beabsorbedin把注意力集中在联想拓展putone’sheartintosth.全身心地做某事devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.把自己奉献给……concentratedadj.极度的;紧张的;浓缩的concentratedstudy/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力concentratedfire集中的火力concentratedfood压缩食品高手过招完成句子(原创)①(集中精力)yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.②He(投身于)helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampleforus.答案:①Putyourheartinto/Concentrateyourmindon②devotedhimselfto7.accuse...of...因……控告/指责……Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。Youcan’taccuseStephenofrobbingthebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行,他整晚都在我家。易混辨析accuse/chargeaccuse,charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accusev.指控,控诉,常与介词of连用。chargev.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。高手过招单项填空Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofsp
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