高中英语完形填空解题方法

1高中英语完形填空解题方法一、完型填空之能力训练目标：1.词语辨析能力2.语法结构分析能力3.语篇理解能力4.逻辑推理能力5.文化背景透析能力6.作者意图剖析能力7.生活常识综合运用能力二、完型填空之解题方法：总的原则：“先完意，后完形”八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后三步曲读—填—读三、完形填空之三步答题Step1跳读Step2在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案四种常用的方法：1、上下文语境2、词语辨析和固定搭配3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、文化背景和常识Step3将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理四、完型填空之解题技巧(一)、语法ThisautumnwasthewettestsincerecordsbeganintheU.K.Floods_____largepartsofthecountry.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveredwithD.rushedaway(二)、语法+常识MoreandmorefactoriespumpCO2intotheair,andatmosphereacrosstheworld_______.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsup(三)、四个答案对比InAustraliafolds(羊栏)havecoveredanareathe_____ofthewholeoftheBritain.A.widthB.largeC.lengthD.size(四)、翻译ThevillageofYaluma1inthemountainsofChipas,aprovinceofSouthernMexico.2peoplearemanyIndians.1.A.liesB.placeC.laysD.soon2.A.TheirB.It’sC.ItsD.Its’Rockstars’admirers(崇拜者)wholoverockmusic1aboutabilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150millionto2rockstarsinperson(亲自).1.A.takeB.costC.wasteD.spend2.A.meetB.interviewC.callD.see(五)、连接词★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore★Rockstars’admirerswholoverockmusicspendaboutabilliondollarsayearforrecords.In1956,Mclean,1wroteandsang“AmericanPie”,2heearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysingle3ofthesong.21.A.whoB.heC.thatD.as2.A.andB.butC.soD.yet3.A.copyB.recordC.singingD.performance★Manyrockstars1likeGraceSlickandJefferson.Thoseperformersreturnfromatour,paytheirbills,andbuynewtoys.2whentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanother3.Theysave4__moneyandlivefromhandtomouth.1.A.playB.liveC.performD.behave2.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.So3.tripB.tourC.travelD.journey3.A.noB.muchC.someD.plenty(六)、词组与翻译★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce1CO2theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears2,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess(评估)thesituationanddecidedwhattodonext.1.A.manyB.anumberofC.theamountofD.agoodmany2.A.afterB.lateC.laterD.soon★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenI___toSalisbury.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.led(七)、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects(工程)1thisgooverunderthenameof“CarbonTrading”.Thebasic2isthatgovernmentsandcompaniescanbuythe3topumpCO2intotheairbyinvesting(投资)ingreen4thattakeitoutagain.1.A.asB.likeC.thesameasD.except2.A.factB.meaningsC.ideaD.things3.A.forestsB.projectsC.rightD.debt4.A.projectsB.plantsC.materialsD.trees(八)、前提示Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_______starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie★NeilYoungwhoperforms1tornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.2payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeans(九)、抓住主要信息词(主体---核心),比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。“Itdoesn’tmake1,”saidoneofheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren’tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,___2is.”1.A.effortsB.progressC.senseD.money2.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody(十)、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）3★Ifwemakeanoiseonthebustheylook_____anduncomfortable.A.untouchedB.worriedC.movedD.excited★Hellenwasanoldteacherwithawarmsmileand_____eyes.A.burstingB.freezingC.friendlyD.lively(十一)、后暗示Inthis__1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstoreal___2__.1.A.classroomB.meansC.universityD.hall2.A.factsB.lessonsC.adventuresD.experiencesHewassurethathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedtohide,1thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn’tknow___2__tosavehimself.6.A.StillB.SometimesC.OftenD.Seldom7.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how(十二)、逻辑推理Studentsgenerallyappreciate(认可)thesespecial50opportunities(机会).Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover(十三)、关连词的重要性Noonedeniesthe1ofclassroomlearning.Butitcanonlytakethestudentsthis2.Slidesandtextbooksmaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddetails,butcreativityofthoughtcannotbe3.Theycanonlybedevelopedthrough4experience.1.A.deedB.valueC.effectD.success2.A.farB.longC.wayD.direction3.A.gotB.foundC.taughtD.practiced4.A.self-educatedB.self-serviceC.first-handD.up-to-date(十四)、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehallbutinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthreeofthe1,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speechesD.lecturesTheprofessorbeginsbyselectingone2ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass3.2.A.bookB.passageC.textD.work3.A.discussionB.activityC.argumentD.considerationEveryoneisencouragedtogive4onthework.Noteverypiecewestudyis5famousorstrikinginappearanceandsubjectmatter,yetwealwaysmanagetomakesomeinterestingobservations.4.A.questionsB.ideasC.commentsD.thoughts5.A.necessarilyB.ratherC.nearlyD.too五、小试牛刀Ifyouthinkyousick,youare1nomatter