高中英语必修3Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth词汇和短语

必修3Unit5Canada―“TheTrueNorth”学案导学PeriodI(vocabularyandphrases)I、PreparationforthelessonbeforeclassStepOne:Preparationforvocabularyandphrases1.adj.多种文化的__________________2.n.大臣；部长____________________3.行李______________________4.聊天闲聊________________________5.n.大陆；陆地____________________6.adv.&adj向东；向东的____________7.vt.&vi.包围；围绕________________8.n.海港_________________________9.adv.极端地；非常地______________10.vt.&vi.定居；解决______________11.n.山羊_________________________12.鹰___________________________13.prep.在……之内；不超出_________14.n.&v.便捷；国界；与…接壤______15.adv.稍稍；轻微地________________16.英亩____________________17.vt.&vi.想；估计；计算___________18.vt.使恐怖；恐吓______________19.n&adj.官员；官方的______________20.n.枫；冯树；淡棕色_____________21.n.霜；霜冻______________________22adj.&n.富有的；__________________23.证实证明，批准__________24.n.距离；远方__________________25.n.货摊；公用电话间_____________26.adj.&adv.市区的；在市区_______27.n.珍珠_________________________28.n.黎明；拂晓；破晓_____________29.传统，风俗30.使印象深刻，使铭记Translationphrases1.首相，丞相2.定居，解决，平静下来3.对……有天赋______________4.计算出，解决____________5.远到，指导，至于________________6.与其，不愿_______________7.设法做_________________________8.看见，瞥见_________________9.在远处__________________________II、DiscussingeachotherduringclassSteptwo:allthestudentsmakeathoroughinquiryA.Enlargevocabulary1．Multicultural_____________________,multi___________________Multiparty_______________,multipurpose_________________Multinational______________,multidirectional__________2.Canadiann.__________________(pl)_____________adj._________________Canada_____________3.governorn.__________________governmentn.______________Governv._______________________4.luggagen.=baggagen._______________5.sceneryn.(u)_______________scenen.______________________________6.eastward(s)adv.向东adj.向东的,朝东的Weweretravellingeastward.我们向东旅行。注意：不能说gotoeastward,而应说goeastward[发散思维]（派）westward(s)adv.向西southward(s)adv.向南northward(s)adv.向北forward(s)adv.向前backward(s)adv.向后upward(s)adv.向上downward(s)adv.向下sideward(s)adv.向一边7.harbourn.=harbour.______________8.acren._________footn._______________(pl)________inchn.________milen.______________9.wealthyadj.________________n._________________healthyadj.______________n.___________________10.schoolmaten.________________classmate____________Workmate____________________roommate_________________11.dawnn._______________daybreakn.________________nightfall.________________sunsetn.________sunrise___________B.Stepthree:Dosomeresearchforthevocabulary1.chat:vin.聊天；闲聊，常用词组haveachatwith如：Ihavealongchatwithhim.________________________________它的过去式_______________，现在分词_____________chattyadj.喜欢闲谈的2.surroundvt.围住,环绕;【军】包围besurroundedwith[by]被……环绕着,周围都是……一座墙围绕着花园。Awallsurroundsthegarden.我们生活在安逸之中。__________________________________________________________[发散思维]（派）surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境3.measurev.n.(1)vi.测量有。。。长，宽，高常见用法是measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：这房间宽10米。__________________________________________.(2)vt.测量；衡量；判定如：我测量他的身高。Imeasuredhisheight.裁缝为我量身做衣服。Thetailormeasuredmeforasuit.(3)n.计量制；计量单位；措施make…toone’smeasure______________________takemeasure(s)todosth._______________________政府已许诺采取措施来帮助失业者。______________________________________.4.giftn.haveagiftfor…有……才能giftedadj.有才能的(1)天分，天赋她有音乐天分。_________________________________________________________(2)赠品，礼物这儿有你的一份礼物。_________________________________________________________5.within(1)prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内，在……里头他一个小时内就到。____________________________________________________________(2)adv.在……内王同志在里面吗？____________________________________________________________6.ratherthan“而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个-ing形式之间，表示“宁愿……,而不愿……”。(1)我宁愿8月去，而不愿7月去。________________________________________________________________(2)我决定写信而不打电话。________________________________________________________________(3)他宁愿呆在这里，而不愿去看电影。________________________________________________________________[开放思维]句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干……wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.刘胡兰宁死不屈。_________________________________________________7.distance.距离远处inthedistance在远处,在很远的那边e.g.Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.[思维拓展]keepone’sdistance保持一定距离，客客气气8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用词组impresssb.withsth.impresssth.On/uponsb/sb’mind这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。________________________________________他让他们铭记了他们工作的重要性。_____________________________________归纳拓展：impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的感人的Impressionn.印象感想印记压痕Undertheimpressionthat觉得认为9.terrifyvt.____________________Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.=Theywere__________byhissuddenappearance._____________________________________________________Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.____________________________.归纳拓展：terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的（常修饰人）Terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的（常修饰事物）10.confirmvt证实证明Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessageletter._________________________________ThereportofanearthquakeinGreecehasnowbeenconfirmed._____________________________________________________.Helookedaround_________thathewasalone.AconfirmingBconfirmedCconfirmsDtoconfirmIII、SummaryStepfour:teacherandstudentssummarytheclass.Suggestedanswer:I.省略II.A.1.多种文化的，多种的，多党派的，多用途的，多国的，多项的2．加拿大人，Canadians,加拿