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阶段综合检测(八)(时间:100分钟;分数:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATherearereallytwokindsofsleep:goodsleeporbadsleep.Ascollegestudents,weshouldtakeoursleepingquiteseriously.Sure,wecanhaveagoodnight’ssleep,butthenexamsrollinandwehavetokickstudyingintohighgear.Thiskickcausesustosleeplessanddozeoffmore.Itisanicefeelingeveryonceinawhiletodozeoffwhilestudyingorinclass,butthinkabouttheconsequences.Yourteachersbecomeangrywithyou,oryourgradescansufferbecauseofabadtestgrade.Soyoutrytokeepyourselfupwhenyoufeelthatadozemovesslowlytoyou.Stresscanalsocausesleepdeprivation.Westressovergrades,familyproblems,relationships,andsoon.Itseemshardforustogetridofstress,butthereisasimplesolutiontohelppreventstress:naps.I’msureeveryoneontheplanetknowsthatanapcanbeanexcellentrefresher.Sonexttimeyoufeelstressedjusttakeanapafterclassorafterlunch.Eventhoughstressisabigreasonwhypeoplehaveahardtimefallingasleep,thereisanevenbiggerreason.Technologyismostlikelythemajorreasonwhypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.Wecall,text,email,ordosomeotherthingsatnight;I’mguiltyofwatchingTVbeforeIfallasleep.Evenwhilewearesleeping,ourphonescanringandinterruptagoodnight’ssleep.However,somepeoplecansleepsodeeplythatthephonedoesn’tevenbotherthem.Althoughthismaybethecase,I’msurealotofpeoplewouldactuallyanswerthephoneandimmediatelyfallbackasleep.Therearemanyreasonswhywehavebadsleep,butactuallyit’suptoustosolvetheproblemtosleepwell.Theeighthoursofsleepcanactuallymakeadifferenceeveryday.【文章大意】作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Napswillreducepeople’sstress.B.Allstudentsarefacingsleepingproblems.C.Familyproblemshavecausedsleepdisorder.D.Sleepingmakespeoplemorestressed.解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,小睡可以减少人们的压力。因此A项正确。2.Whydothecollegestudentssleeplessanddozeoffmore?A.Becausetheytaketheirsleepingquiteseriously.B.Becausetheyhavetodevotetheirtimetostudy.C.Becausetheyliketodozeoffwhilestudyinginclass.D.Becausetheyplaycomputergamesatnight.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“examsrollinandwehavetokickstudyingintohighgear.Thiskickcausesustosleeplessanddozeoffmore”可知,因为考试接踵而来,大学生不得不铆足劲学习,所以他们睡得少,从而导致上课打瞌睡。因此B项正确。3.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.thereisnoeffectivesolutiontogettingridofstressB.technologycausespeopletosleeplessC.peoplepreferwatchingTVtohavingasleepD.theauthorsleepslikealoginmostcases解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B项正确。4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.watchingTVismainlyresponsibleforlesssleepB.itisbettertorefusetoanswerthephoneatnightC.wecandecidewhetherwecansleepwellD.gettingmoresleepadayisthebestsolution解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。因此C项正确。BFishhavedifferentpersonalitieswhichchangeastheyexperiencelife’shighsandlows,accordingtoBritishbiologists.Researchersidentifieddifferent“personalities”intheirfishbyobservingtheboldnessorshynessofindividuals,accordingtoTheNature.Likepeople,somefishareveryconfidentinthefaceofnovelty(新奇事物)orconflict,whileothersaresilentandfearful.Thescientistsselectedparticularlyboldandshyrainbowtrout,andtestedwhethertheychangedtheiroutlookdependingonwhatlifethrewatthem.Theyarrangedsomefishtofightandotherstowatchtoseehowboththeparticipantsandobserversrespondedtovictoriesanddefeats.Winningorlosingafight,orevenwatchingfellowfishovercomethedifficultiesinfluencedthefuturebehaviorofthecreaturesstudiedinthelab.Theresearchersmadefishcompetewithmuchlargerorsmalleropponents,toensurethattheywouldwinorlosetheirfights.Theseboldfishthatwontheirfightstendedtobeevenbolderwhenlaterpresentedwithanovelfooditem;losingtheirfightscausedthemtobemuchmorecautious.Fishalsolearnbywatchingothers.Boldfishwatchingashyfishexploringamysteryobjectweremuchmorenervouswhenlatergivenanoveltyitemforthemselves.Predictably,shyfishthatwonafightalsogainedmoreconfidence,butsurprisingly,shyfishthatlosttheirfightsalsogrewbolderwhenexploringstrangenewfood,Sneddonsaid,addingthatthiscouldbeduetowhatshecallsthe“desperadoeffect”(亡命之徒效应).Thenewresearchsuggeststhatanimalscangraduallyadapttheirpersonalities.Theresultsechotheeffectsthatlifeexperiencecanhaveonhuman.【文章大意】科学家通过对鱼类进行试验证明了它们有很强的适应能力。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creatures”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Fish.B.Participants.C.Observers.D.Researchers.解析:选A。词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“studiedinthelab”可推知,creatures指fish。6.Thethirdparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.aconclusionoftheresearchB.anexplanationoffishcharactersC.astatementoftheexperimentD.adescriptionoffishfights解析:选C。段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要陈述了在实验室里试验的步骤、方法和得出的结论。故C项正确。7.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?A.Boldlosingfishbecomebolderwhenpresentedwithanovelfooditem.B.Losingtheirfightscausestheboldfishtobemuchmorecourageous.C.Boldfishwatchingashyfishexploringamysterygetlessnervous.D.Shyfishlosingfightsgrowmoreconfidentinexploringnewfood.解析:选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“shyfishthatlosttheirfightsalsogrewbolderwhenexploringstrangenewfood”可知,D项正确。8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Fishhavestressinthefiercefights.B.Fishcareaboutwinningorlosingafight.C.Fishhaveadaptablepersonalities.D.Fishcanlearnalotbywatchingothers.解析:选C。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章的第一段及最后一段的第一句可
本文标题:高中英语必修Book8阶段综合检测(八)
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