高中英语必修Book8阶段综合检测(八)

阶段综合检测(八)(时间：100分钟；分数：120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherearereallytwokindsofsleep：goodsleeporbadsleep.Ascollegestudents，weshouldtakeoursleepingquiteseriously.Sure，wecanhaveagoodnight’ssleep，butthenexamsrollinandwehavetokickstudyingintohighgear.Thiskickcausesustosleeplessanddozeoffmore.Itisanicefeelingeveryonceinawhiletodozeoffwhilestudyingorinclass，butthinkabouttheconsequences.Yourteachersbecomeangrywithyou，oryourgradescansufferbecauseofabadtestgrade.Soyoutrytokeepyourselfupwhenyoufeelthatadozemovesslowlytoyou.Stresscanalsocausesleepdeprivation．Westressovergrades，familyproblems，relationships，andsoon.Itseemshardforustogetridofstress，butthereisasimplesolutiontohelppreventstress：naps.I’msureeveryoneontheplanetknowsthatanapcanbeanexcellentrefresher.Sonexttimeyoufeelstressedjusttakeanapafterclassorafterlunch.Eventhoughstressisabigreasonwhypeoplehaveahardtimefallingasleep，thereisanevenbiggerreason.Technologyismostlikelythemajorreasonwhypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.Wecall，text，email，ordosomeotherthingsatnight；I’mguiltyofwatchingTVbeforeIfallasleep.Evenwhilewearesleeping，ourphonescanringandinterruptagoodnight’ssleep.However，somepeoplecansleepsodeeplythatthephonedoesn’tevenbotherthem.Althoughthismaybethecase，I’msurealotofpeoplewouldactuallyanswerthephoneandimmediatelyfallbackasleep.Therearemanyreasonswhywehavebadsleep，butactuallyit’suptoustosolvetheproblemtosleepwell.Theeighthoursofsleepcanactuallymakeadifferenceeveryday.【文章大意】作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Napswillreducepeople’sstress.B．Allstudentsarefacingsleepingproblems.C．Familyproblemshavecausedsleepdisorder.D．Sleepingmakespeoplemorestressed.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可以减少人们的压力。因此A项正确。2．Whydothecollegestudentssleeplessanddozeoffmore?A．Becausetheytaketheirsleepingquiteseriously.B．Becausetheyhavetodevotetheirtimetostudy.C．Becausetheyliketodozeoffwhilestudyinginclass.D．Becausetheyplaycomputergamesatnight.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“examsrollinandwehavetokickstudyingintohighgear.Thiskickcausesustosleeplessanddozeoffmore”可知，因为考试接踵而来，大学生不得不铆足劲学习，所以他们睡得少，从而导致上课打瞌睡。因此B项正确。3．Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________．A．thereisnoeffectivesolutiontogettingridofstressB．technologycausespeopletosleeplessC．peoplepreferwatchingTVtohavingasleepD．theauthorsleepslikealoginmostcases解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B项正确。4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．A．watchingTVismainlyresponsibleforlesssleepB．itisbettertorefusetoanswerthephoneatnightC．wecandecidewhetherwecansleepwellD．gettingmoresleepadayisthebestsolution解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。因此C项正确。BFishhavedifferentpersonalitieswhichchangeastheyexperiencelife’shighsandlows，accordingtoBritishbiologists.Researchersidentifieddifferent“personalities”intheirfishbyobservingtheboldnessorshynessofindividuals，accordingtoTheNature.Likepeople，somefishareveryconfidentinthefaceofnovelty(新奇事物)orconflict，whileothersaresilentandfearful.Thescientistsselectedparticularlyboldandshyrainbowtrout，andtestedwhethertheychangedtheiroutlookdependingonwhatlifethrewatthem.Theyarrangedsomefishtofightandotherstowatchtoseehowboththeparticipantsandobserversrespondedtovictoriesanddefeats.Winningorlosingafight，orevenwatchingfellowfishovercomethedifficultiesinfluencedthefuturebehaviorofthecreaturesstudiedinthelab.Theresearchersmadefishcompetewithmuchlargerorsmalleropponents，toensurethattheywouldwinorlosetheirfights.Theseboldfishthatwontheirfightstendedtobeevenbolderwhenlaterpresentedwithanovelfooditem；losingtheirfightscausedthemtobemuchmorecautious.Fishalsolearnbywatchingothers.Boldfishwatchingashyfishexploringamysteryobjectweremuchmorenervouswhenlatergivenanoveltyitemforthemselves.Predictably，shyfishthatwonafightalsogainedmoreconfidence，butsurprisingly，shyfishthatlosttheirfightsalsogrewbolderwhenexploringstrangenewfood，Sneddonsaid，addingthatthiscouldbeduetowhatshecallsthe“desperadoeffect”(亡命之徒效应)．Thenewresearchsuggeststhatanimalscangraduallyadapttheirpersonalities.Theresultsechotheeffectsthatlifeexperiencecanhaveonhuman.【文章大意】科学家通过对鱼类进行试验证明了它们有很强的适应能力。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creatures”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．Fish.B．Participants.C．Observers.D．Researchers.解析：选A。词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“studiedinthelab”可推知，creatures指fish。6．Thethirdparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________．A．aconclusionoftheresearchB．anexplanationoffishcharactersC．astatementoftheexperimentD．adescriptionoffishfights解析：选C。段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要陈述了在实验室里试验的步骤、方法和得出的结论。故C项正确。7．Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?A．Boldlosingfishbecomebolderwhenpresentedwithanovelfooditem.B．Losingtheirfightscausestheboldfishtobemuchmorecourageous.C．Boldfishwatchingashyfishexploringamysterygetlessnervous.D．Shyfishlosingfightsgrowmoreconfidentinexploringnewfood.解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“shyfishthatlosttheirfightsalsogrewbolderwhenexploringstrangenewfood”可知，D项正确。8．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Fishhavestressinthefiercefights.B．Fishcareaboutwinningorlosingafight.C．Fishhaveadaptablepersonalities.D．Fishcanlearnalotbywatchingothers.解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章的第一段及最后一段的第一句可