高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点

课文再现1.Addup(增加)yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.（P1）2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(使某人平静下来)./tellyourfriendthatyou’vegotto(不得不)gotoclass./tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabout(关心,挂念)him/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.Youtwowillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.（P1）3.Yourfriendhasgoneonholiday(度假)andaskedyoutotakecareof（照顾）his/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.（P1）4.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat(嘲笑)you,orjustcan’tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(经历)（P2）5.Sheandherfamilyhidaway(躲藏)fornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.（P2）6.Idon’twanttosettledown(写下)aseriesof（一系列）factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.（P2）7.Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpose(故意)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginorderto（目的是）haveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.（P2）8.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedto(碰巧)beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen….ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…(面对面)(P2)9.Heusedtowork(过去常做某事)outdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter.（P4）10.I’mgettingalongwellwith(与某人相处友好)aboyinmyclass.（P6）11.Joinin(加入)people’sdiscussion.Trytomakefriendswith(与某人交朋友)oneortwoclassmates.(P7)12.Mr.Joneslivesalone(单独)andoftenfeelslonely.（孤独）Wecommunicatewitheachother(相互交流)byInternet/throughtheInternet.（P42）13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患难之交才是真正的朋友)（P46）14.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.(滥交者无友)（P46）15.Withclothesthenewarethebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.(衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好)（P46）III.单词：1、surveyn.调查，概述；v.测量，检查；e.g.a.Arecentsurveyshowedmostofthosequestionedwerefortheplan.最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。b.Thegovernorsurveyedthedamagecausedbythetsunami.州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。思维拓展：(1).makeasurveyofsth.调查…makeageneralsurveyofsth纵观…(2).surveysth.调查，评述，检查surveytheequipment检查设备词汇派生：surveyorn.测量员，检察员2、addv.增加，增添e.g.a.ShallIaddyournametothelist?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？b.Anewwingwasaddedtothebuilding.这座大楼新添了一座边房。思维拓展：addupsth把……加起来addsthtosth把……加到……addtosth=increase增加了。。。addupto合计；总共addin包括……;算进指点迷津：(1).addsthtosth是“把……加到……上去“，addto不能分开用，意为“增加了……”,相当于increase或raise.如：e.g.a.Headdedsomesugartothecoffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。(2).add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。e.g.Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.它补充说他对会谈很满意。词汇派生：additionn.附加物additionaladj.附加的addingmachine加法机inadditionto除……之外3、pointn.要点，尖端，含义；v.指出e.g.a.Thepointisthatyoushouldn’thavetowaitsolongtoseeadoctor.关键是看病不应等那么久。b.Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。思维拓展：(1).cometothepointof到了……地步tothepointof达到……的程度beonthepointofdoing正要做……Thereisnopointin…没必要/没意义做……boilingpoint沸点(2).pointto/at指向……pointoutsthtosb.向某人指出某事pointoutthat…指出……pointsthto/atsb.把……对着某人指点迷津：(1).当非善意地用手指某人时，只能用pointat.(2).当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时，用pointto.如：e.g.Thehousepointstothesea.那所房子面向大海。词汇派生：pointedadj.尖锐的；尖的pointlessadj.无意义的，无益的4、upsetv.使不安，打乱adj.心烦意乱的e.g.a.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。b.Iunderstandhowupsetyoumustbefeeling.我理解你心里有多难受。思维拓展：(1).upsetsb.使某人不安upsettheplan搅乱了计划upsetthecup打翻了杯子Itupsetssbthat让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth做……使某人不快。(2).beupsetabout对……赶到心烦指点迷津：(1).upset指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2).nervous在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。(3).anxious因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。词汇派生：upset-upset-upset-upsetting5、concernn.担心，关心，关系；v.涉及，有关e.g.a.ThereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceonTV.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。b.Don’tbeinvolvedinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.不要管那些与你无关的事。思维拓展：(1).show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和……有关系withconcern关切地(2).concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……concernsb./sth与……有关词汇派生：concernedadj.有关的；担心的beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……allpartiesconcerned有关各方as/sofaras…beconcerned就……而言e.g.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesooner,thebetter.就我而言，越快越好。6、cheatv.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,作弊者eg.Heisaccusedofcheatingthetaxman.他被控欺骗税务员.eg.Thetwocheatssetuptowlooms.这两个骗子支起两架织布机.思维拓展：cheatsb.(out)ofsth骗取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth骗某人做……cheatsb.intothebeliefthat骗某人相信catchsb.cheatinginanexam作弊被抓7、feelingn.感觉,情绪eg.havenofeelinginmyfoot.没有知觉eg.canunderstandhisfeelings解他的心情.思维拓展：afeelingofhunger饥饿感afeelingofdanger危险感afeelingofgratitude感激的心情haveafeelingthat有……的预感losefeelinginone’slegs双脚失去知觉hurtone’sfeelings伤害某人的感情hide/maskone’sfeelings隐瞒感情expressfeelings表达感情构词法:feelv.感觉出feelern.触角,触须feelinglyadv.充满感情地8、seriesn.一系列,连续e.g.Therehasbeenaseriesofaccidentsatthecrossing.在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故.思维拓展：aseiresof一连串的,一系列的aseroesofaccidents一连串事故aseriesofarticles一系列文章aTVseries一部电视连续剧inseries连续,一系列地构词法:serialn.连续剧,连载小说9、naturen.(1)大自然,自然界thelawofnature自然法则thebalanceofnature生态平衡thebeautyofnature大自然之美(2)本性,性情humannature人性amanofgentlenature性情温和的人(3)性质,种类bedifferentinnature性质不同思维拓展：benaturetonature逼真bynature天生地againstnature违反自然地inastateofnature处于未开化的状态常用搭配:it’snaturalthat=it’snaturalforsb.todosth做……是当然的e.g.It’snaturalthatweshouldcarryouttheplan.=it‘snaturalforustocarryouttheplan.这个计划是当然的.10、powdern.能量,力量,权力eg.Carrythisluggagerequiresalotofpowder.搬运这件行李需要很大的力气.思维拓展：beinpowder执政,掌权comeintopowder=takepower上台,执政underone’sownpower凭借自身的力量havethepo