高中英语语法填空和五句话作文2

欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-1-高中英语语法填空和五句话作文一.题型结构分析之语法填空：1.语法填空题属于第一部分语言知识及运用中的第二节。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，建议做题时间10分钟。2.语法填空题分有提示词和无提示词两种空。1）有提示词的空所涉及的考点：○1动词a.谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）b.非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）○2名词a.单复数b.名词变为形容词c.名词变为副词d.名词变为反义词e.名词变为形容词或副词的比较级○3形容词/副词a.变级b.变为名词c.变为反义词d.形/副互变2）无提示词的空所涉及的考点：欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-2-○1冠词(the,an,a)○2代词Ⅰ.人称代词(he,it,she,you…)Ⅱ.物主代词(my,his,her,its…)Ⅲ.指示代词(this,that,those,these,it)Ⅳ.不定代词(something,someone,anything,anyone…)○3介词(in,on,with,for….)○4连接词Ⅰ.并列连接词(and,but,or,nor,not….but,neither….nor,both….and)Ⅱ.名词性从句连接词(that,what,whether,where,when,how,why)Ⅲ.定语从句连接词(that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why)Ⅳ.状语从句连接词a.时间状语从句连接词（when,whenever,while,before,after,until,till,since,as,once）b.地点状语从句连接词（where，wherever）c.原因状语从句连接词（because,since,as,for,nowthat）d.目的状语从句连接词（sothat,inorderthat,that,etc.）e.结果状语从句连接词（so….that,sothat,such….that,that）f.条件状语从句连接词（if,unless,aslongas,solongas）g.方式状语从句连接词（as,asif,asthough）h.让步状语从句连接词（though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,asetc.）i.比较状语从句连接词（as…as,so….as,than）欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-3-3.通过分析07年—14年高考广东卷语法填空题的考点分布，可以总结出其考点规律：1）动词(谓语和非谓语)2）冠词、代词、介词。3）连接词4）形容词副词的比较级4.学习建议：在进行语法填空这个题型的训练时，除了平时打好自己的语法基础外，也应该多了解历年此种题型的考查知识点的分布，弄清楚哪些知识点会考，哪些不会考，哪些题型不会重复考等等。另外，多做练习，熟悉题型的考点分布和考察特征，也有助于提高分数。二，真题演练：（2014年广东卷）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-4-23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.讲解：1.首先这篇文章讲了这样一个故事：去年我和哥哥去迈阿密度假，到了度假酒店被告知我们六个月前订在这当个星期的房间居然显示是在后一星期。我们都很纳闷，不知道为什么会发生这样的事情。后来酒店的经理对此事向我们道歉，还为我们提供了贵宾房。第二天我们在海滩度过了愉快放松的一天。2.在明白了文章大意后，我们再来一句一句分析文章。进行语感训练。○1去年我和哥哥去迈阿密度假。○2一些之前去过那儿的朋友都说迈阿密是个极好的度假胜地。○3在去之前，我们已经了计划了数个月。○4等这一天真正到来的时候，我们已经整装待发。○5飞机降落后，我们来到了酒店。○6我们提前六个月就订好了酒店，但酒店柜台服务员告诉我们出了个小差错。○7我们被告知预定的不是当个星期的房间而是后一星期的。○8我不懂为什么会发生这样的事情。○9更糟糕的是当时酒店已经全部订满了。○10正当我们不知所措的时候，酒店经理过来了。○11她出奇地热心。○12她为酒店的差错向我们道歉并且给了我们一间顶楼的空余贵宾房间。欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-5-○13我们还从没住过那么豪华的房间，而且没有多收我们额外的费用。○14第二天，我和哥哥来到了海滩，看人们打排球。○15我们的皮肤被轻微灼伤，但是这一天我们玩的太开心也就不介意这些灼伤了。3.再根据上述列出的考点来一一分析每个空。（2013年广东卷）Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1_____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2_____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3______notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,5______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6_____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7_____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8______(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9_____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2012年广东卷)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenly欢迎走进乐雅文化咨询电话：26005210/26553719-6-appearedinclassoneday,16_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17______(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18______(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19______lastrow.20_____hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22______madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.”(2011年广东卷)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16______(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17_____thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInotice