高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子

1人教版模块六必背短语及句子Unit1ArtPhrases.1.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）v.摘录，提取，分离（from）abstractidea/concept抽象概念→concretemakeanabstractofthecompanyaccount作一份该公司的帐目摘要Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.2.takeaimat瞄准achieveone’saim达到某人的目标aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事aim(sth.)atsb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物beaimedat目标是；目的是Heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟aplanaimedatreducingroadaccidents旨在减少道路事故的计划3.conventionalmorals传统道德4.fromaninternationalperspective从国际的角度inperspective用透视画法5.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有takepossessionof拥有（占有）2bepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力）6．bycoincidence巧合地pure/sheercoincidence7．controversialissues有争议的问题8．attempttodosth=makeanattempttodo...企图做某事attemptedmurder谋杀未遂10.taketheplaceofsb=replace代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位inplaceofinplace11.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃13.＊asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果consequently因此，所以＊asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因＊take/beartheconsequenceofone’saction承担行动的后果14.scoresof许多，大量314.delicate微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.Herdelicatehealthneedsgreatcare.虚弱的Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.精密的adelicatefragrance/flavour15.beallergictosth对…过敏16.intheflesh活着的,本人beexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.17.convincevt使确信；使信服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that-使某人相信beconvinced.ofsth./that-相信WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.Iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.18.exhibitionn.展览，陈列；展览会holdanexhibitiononexhibition/show/display19.becontemporarywith与…属同时期20.9.carvethemeatintoslices把肉切成片carvedwoodenchairs雕木椅子4carveoutanewlife/acareer开拓新生活/一番事业12.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)wouldrathersb.haddonesth宁愿某人做某事(过去)21.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear22．ononehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…（但是）另一方面…23．It’sevident/clear/apparentthat…Ⅱ.Sentences1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandfaithofapeople.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe5impressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它6财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.7Unit2Poemsv→n1.repeat—repetitionexpose—exposurearrive—arrivaladd—additionrefuse—refusalexplain—explanationargue—argumentcreate—creationtransform—transformation变化，改观，改革transformer变压器depart—departureadj→ncontradictory—contradictionflexible—flexibilitydreadful—dreadwarm—warmth2.tick8﹡Inthesilencewecouldheartheclockticking.﹡Whilewewaitedthetaxi’smeterkepttickingaway.﹡Ihavetickedthenamesofthepeoplewhohavepaid.3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.4.tease取笑；招惹；戏弄﹡Don’tgetupset.Hewasjustteasing.﹡Heusedtoteasehermercilessly.﹡Stopteasingthatcat!﹡Weteasinglycallhim“superman”.5.sponsorsponsorthecompetition/thestudentsponsoranewlawgovernment-sponsoredprojects政府资助的9Heislookingforsponsorstosupporthisplan.6.blankblanklook/eyes/expression/face(vacant)ablankcassetteMyheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.突然一片空白avacantjob/post/seat7.loadloadthetruckwithcoalTheyloadedherwithgifts.大量给予aloadof=loadsof=plentyof大量，许多teaching/workingload教学/工作量beartheloadofbringingupthechildrenreducelearningburden/loadburden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味II.Phrases1.runoutrunoutof10Thefoodisrunningout.Hehasrunoutofink.Withmoneyrunningout,heisgoingtodrawsomefromthebank.2.makesense有意义，说得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解……(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义，说得通inasense3.conveyone`semotions/thanks表达情感aflexibleschedule可变通的日程表4.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服5.stay/situp熬夜6.takeiteasy=takethingseasy放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来7.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成8.transformsth/sbinto…transformone’slife改变某人的一生9.anappropriateresponse/measure恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施10.tryout试验tryon试穿1111.letout泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)12.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)III.Sentences1.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。2．Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.Translation:1.Johnwantstovisitmetoday,butI’dratherhecametomorrowthan12today.2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewo