高中英语首字母为E的词汇

55E1.eageradj.热切的,渴望的短语：eagerforsth.eagertodosth.E.g.eagertoplease极想讨好同根词:eagerlyadv.比较:anxiousadj着急的,焦虑的,表示对结果表示忧虑eager表示对…非常有兴趣,有热情2.eaglen.鹰3.earnv.①赚,挣②(因自己的成就、行为等)博得，赢得，得到E.g.Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬.短语：earnone’sliving谋生4.earthn.地球短onearth究竟E.g.Howonearthdidshemanagethat?她究竟怎么办到的呢?合成词：earthquaken.地震5.ease1n.[U]安逸,舒适,无忧虑E.g.be/feelat(one’s)ease感到舒适而无忧虑短语:withease容易地,无困难地E.g.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.悠闲地迈进商店,不担心不挑选就买东西的日子已经一去不复返了.ease2vt.减轻（严重程度）或消除（身体或精神上痛苦）E.g.Thesituationhaseasedoff.情况已经缓和了.6.eastn.东方adj.东方的,向东的E.g.eastwindadv.向东方,在东方同根词:easternadj.来自东方的,属于东方的7.Eastern.复活节8.easyadj.容易的,安心的,安逸的adv.E.g.Easiersaidthandone.说比做容易.9.ecologyn.生态,生态学同根词:ecologicaladj.生态的,生态学的ecologistn.生态学研究者,生态学家10.economicadj.经济的,经济学的同根词:economicaladj.节俭的,节约的economistn.经济学家economyn.经济,经济学11.edgen.边缘，刀口12.editionn.版本editorn.编辑13.educatevt.教育同根词:educatedadj.受过教育的educationn.教育14.effectn.结果,效果,影响短语:bring/putsth.intoeffect开始使用E.g.Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.新系统即将启用.haveaneffectonsb./sth.对…有影响E.g.havetheoppositeeffecton对…起相反的作用comeintoeffect(尤指法律、规则)实行，实施ineffect事实上，实际上produceeffecton对…产生影响takeeffect产生效果，实施E.g.Themedicinesoontookeffect.药不久就见效了.同根词:effectiveadj.有效的15.effortn.努力,奋斗56短语：doubleone’sefforts加倍努力effort(todosth.)make(every)efforttodosth.尽力做某事E.g.Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.我将尽一切努力准时到达.putineffort投入努力同根词:effortlessadj.不费力的effortlesslyadv.不费力地16.eggplantn.茄子17.Egyptn.埃及同根词:Egyptiann.埃及人18.electvt.选举同根词:electionn.electorn.选民19.electricadj.使用电力的E.g.electriciron电熨斗同根词:electricaladj.电的,与电有关的E.g.electricalengineering电机工程electricityn.电,电流20.electronn.电子同根词:electronicadj.电子的electronicsn.电子学21.elegantadj.优雅的22.elevatorn.电梯23.embarrassvt.使(某人)觉得尴尬、害羞、不自然同根词:embarrassingadj.另人尴尬的embarrassedadj.尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬短语：toone’sembarrassment另人尴尬的是24.embassyn.使馆25.emergevi.出现,显露E.g.Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云层后露出。同根词:emergencyn.紧急情况,紧急事件emergentadj.紧急的26.emperorn.皇帝27.employv.①雇佣(某人)短语:employsb.as…E.g.Sheisemployedasataxidriver.她受雇任出租车司机.employsb.todosth.②使用，利用（时间，注意力等）短语：employsth.(in/on…)把时间用于…E.g.Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.警方强行把门打开.E.g.Hewasbusilyemployedincleaninghisshoes.他忙着擦鞋.同根词:employern.顾主employeen.雇员employmentn.职业,雇佣E.g.findemployment找工作28.emptyadj.空的v.倒空,腾空29.encouragevt.鼓励或支持,鼓舞某人短语：encouragesb.todosth.同根词:encouragementn.鼓励encouragingadj.另人鼓舞的encouragedadj.受鼓舞的30.enablevt.短语：enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事.31.endn.结束,终点,末端短语：intheend最后v.(使某事物)结束,终止短语:endup①endup+地点状语:到达或来到某处;E.g.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃,终究得进监狱.②endupdoingsth.:采取某行动(尤指经过长的过程后)E.g.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.他刚开始拒绝承担责任,但最终还是道歉了.57③endup+adj.:达到某状态.E.g.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.(达到某状态)他照这样开车,早晚得死于非命.同根词:endingn.结尾endlessadj.无穷的,无止境的32.endangervt.危及，危害，使…遭到危险/处于险境33.energyn.①精力,干劲E.g.Sheisfullofenergy.她精力充沛②能量同根词:energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的34.enginen.发动机同根词:engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程学35.enjoyv.①从…中获得乐趣②享有(某事物)同根词:enjoyableadj.愉快的,另人快乐的enjoymentn.①欢乐,乐趣[U]E.g.Hespoiledmyenjoymentofthefilmbytalkingallthetime.他一直说话,影响了我看电影的兴致.②另人愉快的事物,乐事[C]E.g.Gardeningisoneofherchiefenjoyments.园艺工作是她的乐趣之一.36.enlargevt.放大,扩大(是形容词large的动词形式)37.enormousadj.巨大的,极大的38.enquiry=inquiryn.询问(inquirev.=enquire)39.enrichvt.丰富E.g.enrichthelivesoffamilies丰富家庭生活40.enterv.进入,成为(某组织)的成员E.g.enterauniversity/thearmy上大学/参军短语:enter(sb.)forsth.报名参加比赛等同根词:entrancen.入口,进入entryn.进入E.g.China’sentryintoWTO中国加入世贸组织41.enterprisen.事业,企业单位,计划42.entertainv①宴客,款待②使某人快乐同根词:entertainingadj.有趣的,使人愉快的entertainmentn.款待,娱乐43.enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的同根词:enthusiasmn.热情44.entireadj.整个的,完全的同根词:entirelyadv.完全地45.environmentn.环境同根词:environmentaladj.环境的46.envyvt.envysb.嫉妒或羡慕n.envyofsb./sth.47.equaladj.相等的,平等的短语:equaltosth/doingsth.对…有能力,胜任…E.g.Shefeelsequaltothetask.她认为能胜任这项工作.同根词:equalityn.平等E.g.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.家庭专家告戒:这种新的平等关系可能导致对父母不够尊重.48.equipvt.equipsb./sth.(withsth.)配备,装备E.g.Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweapons.士兵们装备好了武器.同根词:equipmentn.[U]设备.装备49.erasern.橡皮50.errorn.错误5851.eruptv.①(指火山)爆发②突然发生或出现同根词:eruptionn.（指火山）喷发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作52.escapev&n.逃跑,逃走E.g.escapefromprison从监狱逃走53.especiallyadv.特别,尤其54.essayn.文章55.establishvt.①建立,设立E.g.establishacloserelationshipwithsb.与某人建立起密切的关系②beestablishedin安顿在,安置在;beestablishedas已经奠定了作为…名声E.g.wearenowcomfortablyestablishedinournewhouse.我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来.E.g.Sheisnowfirmlyestablishedasanaredealer.她已稳固地奠定了艺术品商的地位.同根词:establishmentn.设立,建立,成立establishedadj.(信仰,风俗等)长期形成的,(名望等)久负盛名的E.g.establishedpractices积习E.g.establishedmusicians久负盛名的音乐家56.Europen.欧洲同根词:Europeanadj.欧洲的n.欧洲人57.evaluatevt.评价,评估同根词:evaluationn.评价,评估58.eventn.①事件,大事②比赛项目E.g.sportsevents体育项目59.eventuallyadv.最后,终于60.everadv.曾经,任何时候短语:forever永远61.every每个,所有的“everyother+时间”每隔E.g.Theyvisituseveryotherweek.他们隔周到我们这来.62.evidencen.根据,证据同根词:evidentadj.明显的,清楚的E.g.Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.你们一定很清楚他犯了错误.63.evolutionn.进化64.exactadj.准确的,精确的同根词:exactlyadv.65.examinev.检查66.examplen.例子,