高中英语必修三词汇短语句型总结Book3Unit3

1Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote重点词汇birthplace/'bə:θpleis/n.出生地；故乡bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出;呕吐novel/'nɔvəl/n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的adventure/əd'ventʃə/n.奇遇；冒险phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语author/'ɔ:θə/n.著者；作家scene/si:n/n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色scene:指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery:指某地总的自然风景或景色。sight:既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可指名胜，风景。在表示“名胜，风景”时多用复数。view:常指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，还可表示“观点”，同opinion.E.g.ThePLAsoldierscameonthe___________soonafterthedisaster.The___________aftertheearthquakewashorrible.wander/'wɔndə/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivmənt/n.人行道（=美sidewalk）businessman/'biznismæn/n.商人permit/pə'mit/vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许/'pə:mit/n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说E.g.---MyIaskyouafewquestion?---Goahead.---Doyoumindifismoke?---No,goahead.Goahead,wearelistening.Yougoahead.AndI’lljoinyousoon.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/steə/vi.凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看；凝视fault/fɔ:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/spɔt/vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage/'pæsɪdʒ/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段account/ə'kaunt/vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致；做出解释E.g.①Thefactisthatiearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.②Everything___________________________,theplanisquitepractical.③Thepoorweathermayhave_____________________thesmallcrowd.embassy/'embəsi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔ:t/,sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience/'peiʃəns/n.耐性；忍耐patient:adj.n.contrary/'kɔntrəri/n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的onthecontrary与此相反；正相反envelope/'envələup/n.信封unbelievable/ʌnbi'li:vəbl/adj.难以置信的2steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple/'painæpl/n.菠萝dessert/di'zə:t/n.餐后甜点amount/ə'maunt/n.数量takeachance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/'mænə/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/'dʒenjuin/adj.真的；真诚的rag/ræɡ/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛indeed/in'di:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在asfor关于；至于bow/bəu/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber/'bɑ:bə/n.理发师△issue/'isju:/vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗adj.假的△charity/'tʃæriti/n.慈善（团体）；施舍△unpaid/ʌn'peid/adj.未付款的；不受报酬的△nightfall/'naitfɔ:l/n.黄昏△penniless/'penilis/adj.贫困的；身无分文△narrator/nə'reitə/n.讲述者；叙述者△bet/bet/n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；△makeabet打赌△fathom/'fæðəm/n.长度单位（六英尺）△boyhood/'bɔihud/n.少年时代△Roderick/'rɔdrik/n．罗德里克(男名)△Oliver/'ɔlivə/n．奥利弗(男名)SamuelLanghorneClemens/'sæmjuəl'læŋhɔ:n'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯△TomSawyer/'sɔ:jə/汤姆·索亚(人名)△HuckleberryFinn/'hʌklbəri'fin/哈克贝利·费恩(人名)△Hannibal/'hænibl/n.汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri/mi'zuəri/n．密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi/misi'sipi/n．密西西比河；△MarkTwain/'ma:k'twein/马克·吐温△Florida/'flɔridə/n．佛罗里达镇语境助记---词不离句，句不离段Believeitornot.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorofthenovellikedwanderingforadventuresandalsolikedfindingfaults.Thatindeedaccountedforhisstrangemannersandimpatience.重点短语:1.______________________抚养；培养；教育；提出;呕吐2.______________________前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说3._____________________导致；做出解释4.______________________盯着看；凝视5.______________________与此相反；正相反6.______________________冒险7.______________________衣衫褴褛8.______________________关于；至于9.______________________偶然；无意中；不小心10._____________________打赌11._____________________允许某人做某事12._____________________寻求帮助13.___________________许多的，大量的（UN)14._____________________以一种粗鲁的方式15.____________________________发自内心的3重点句型1.find+宾语+宾补Well,towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.find后可接________;_________;__________;___________;__________;__________作宾补。1）Ifoundmyself________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.(surround)2）Dickfoundhimself____________inthedirectionofMike’splace.2.whenever引导让步状语从句Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.whenever,wherever,however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen,nomatterwhen,nomatterhow。whatever,whoever,whichever即可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。1）____________________________,onthisdaywewillgetbackhometocelebrateitwithourfamily.2）___________________________,heshouldbepunished.(无论谁违反法律）写作指导：邀请涵2012天津卷高考英语书面表达试题假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）*请求对方回复注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Attwoo’clockontheafternoonofAugust5theShaoxingOpera,ButterflyLoverswillbeonshowatthenewly-builtTianjinGrandTheatre.Nowthatiknowyou’refamiliarwithChineseculture,especiallyChineseopera,andButterflyLoversisatraditionalChineseopera,isincerelyinviteyoutowatchit.What’smore,Imakeasuggestionthatweshouldpayavisittothenearbymuseumorthegalleryofotherplaces,whichwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Ihopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Ifso,wecanhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiJin4单元检测Book3Unit3I.重点单词1._______________n.奇遇；冒险2._______________n.短语；词组；惯用语3.________________n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色4._________________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊5._________________vt.&vi.许可；允许；6.________________n.过错；缺点；故障7.________________vt.发现；认出n.斑点；8._________________n.大使馆；大使及其官员9.________________寻找；探索；寻求10.___________________n.耐性；忍耐11.____________________adj.难以置信的12.___________________n.礼貌；举止；方式13.__________________vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声14._________________adv.真正地；确实；实在15.________________vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰重点短语:16.______________________抚养；培养；教育；提出;呕吐17._________