黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年中考英语试题及答案

听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）()6.A.Haveapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Planttrees.()7.A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.()8.A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.()9.A.Takingamessage.B.Greetingeachother.C.Makingatelephonecall.()10.A.Haveatoothache.B.Haveafever.C.Haveasorethroat.III.听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共5分，每小题1分）()11.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.nextWednesdayB.nextThursdayC.nextFriday()12.Thereare________eventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.eightB.nineC.ten倾情奉献()13.Theboyisthe________runnerinhisclass.A.bestB.slowestC.tallest()14.Theboywilltakepartinthe________race.A.100-meterB.800-meterC.1000-meter()15.Thetwospeakersare________.A.inthesportsmeetingB.indifferentclassesC.inthesameclassIV.听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分，每小题2分）SomepeoplethinkwebuytoomanygiftsbeforeChristmas.Sotheyhavestartedaspecialday16BuyNothingDay.They17anyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisafterThanksgivinganditisoftenthe18ofChristmasshopping.Atthattime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“BUY!BUY!BUY!”.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinCanada.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tget19toys.InNewMexico,highschoolstudentsmadeposterstogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Mostpeople20thenewidea.Theydecidednottobuyanythingonthatdayeveryyear.()16.A.saidB.calledC.namedby()17.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tlikeC.mustn't()18.A.beginningB.middleC.ending()19.A.muchB.fewC.many()20.A.enjoyedB.mentionedC.hated二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()21.Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecideornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'llachieveyourgoal!A.successB.successfulC.succeed()22.-ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,?-No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.SosheisregardedasThePrettiestWomanTeacher.A.didn'tsheB.hadn'tsheC.didshe倾情奉献()23.Tomakeyourownstudyplanisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent.Afteryourplan,youshouldcorrectitfromtimetotime,andthenitwillbemorehelpful.A.comesoutB.watchesoutC.findsout()24.CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnew()25.Theinstructions(说明)onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplainwhetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A.clear,clearlyB.clearly,clearC.clearly,clearly()26.ItissaidthatyoungpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.A.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsof()27.Howtimeflies!Severalyearssincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.A.havepassB.haspassedC.willpass()28.Afterthefinalexam,Changchang,hermother,isgoingtotraveltoCanadainsteadofstayingathomeallthetime.A.andB.withC.aswell()29.Tohelpothersismorevaluablethananythingelse.weshowourloveandcaretoothers,theworldwillbefullofhappinessandpleasure.A.AslongasB.AsmanyasC.Astallas()30.-Couldyoutellme?-“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemoryB.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory()31.Ablog(博客)isconsideredasaninventioncanexpressyourownideasandfeelingsfreely.It'stheroomtocommunicatewithotherpeopleonline.A.thatB.whoC.where()32.InAmerica,mostpeoplealwaysafteramealinarestaurantwhilesomeofusdon’tcareaboutothers’servicemuch.A.paythebillandleaveatonceB.helptocleanthetablesandwashthedishesC.givethepersonswhoservethemsomemoremoneytoshowtheirthanks()33.Tokeepsafeisveryimportant.Whenyouarealoneathome,youshouldtoprotectyourself.①havealistofphonenumberstocallforhelp,suchas110,119and120②playcomputergameswhileboilingsomewater③keepthedoorlocked④payattentiontothegas,waterandelectricity⑤letanybodyinimmediatelywhenyouhearthedoorbellA.①④⑤B.②③⑤C.①③④()34.Everyweek,XiaoYingplanstouse180minutestopracticeherlistening.Accordingtothetable,ittakesherhour(s)todoitonweekdays.()35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Spirit.B.Patient.C.Regret.倾情奉献三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourage(勇气)andconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Here36someadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.37givingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,38wecanlearnfromfailure(失败),correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Forthatreason,nomatter39difficultproblemswemeet,wewon’tfailunless(除非)wegiveupourhopes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbows(彩虹)willappearafterstorms.Wewillrealizeourdreams40lastifwedoourbest.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursociety,mostproblemscan’tbe41byonepersonalone.42islikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisn’t43,themachinecannotworkwell.It'shardforapersonwhoisaw