高一级高考英语专项题型测试及答案

第1页共9页高一级高考英语专项题型测试(2)时间：70分钟满分：100分I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe1_isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,5atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t6.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand7,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t8togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways9toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon10alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations.Today,overthirtycompanies11donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto12themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducerdonatesnewshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno13fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t14moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets15,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.A.truthB.resultC.reasonD.idea2.A.traditionalB.developingC.wealthyD.typical3.A.preparationsB.mealsC.housesD.suggestions4.A.leftB.metC.calledD.began5.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway6.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive7.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring8.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend9.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near10.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending第2页共9页11.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly12.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend13.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support14.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect15.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas16thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson17(receive)thegift.Oneofthe18(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.ShehasbeenteachingmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy19(appreciate),Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests20Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore21Iboughther22expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI23(tell)thatshelovedhotfood.Ileftthebox24acardonherdeskandIwassureshewouldlikethem.25wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencilThepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.Itworksperfectlywell,I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.,ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,OnedayI第3页共9页wascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback,ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIWasworkingon.Thisstory,whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn,remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.26.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages.B.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.D.Tolisthereverydaytasks.27.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.B.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.28.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor____________A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfieldD.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid29.Whatcanbeinferredfrom