高一英语必修2unit1知识点

1单元知识梳理和能力组合1.belongto属于2.insearchof搜寻3.inreturn作为回报4.atwar交战5.takeapart拆开6.thinkhighlyof高度评价7.beusedtodo被用来做8.ratherthan而不是9.morethan不仅仅10.lessthan少于11.careabout在乎12.add…to…增加13.agreewith同意14.seeforoneself亲自看15.atthattime在那时16.serveas充当17.bythelightof借着…的光18.bedesignedfor为…而设计19.nodoubt无疑20.theentranceto通往…的入口句型Thereisnodoubtthat…:毫无疑问，…Thiswasatimewhen…在这个时期…Itcanbeprovedthat…可以证明，…能力拓展1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?已经存在很久就够了吗？P1survivevi/vt比...活得长；经历...后依然活着;经受得住(1)Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshesurvived.(2)Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.(3)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.(4)Heistheonlyoneofthesoldierswhosurvivedthewar.(5)Thehousesurvivedthestorm.survivorn.幸存者Therewasonlyonesurvivorfrom/oftheplanecrash.survivaln.幸存Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.2.insearchoftheamberroom寻找琥珀屋P1searchv,n.~sthforsth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物(1)Policearestillsearchingthewoodsforthemissinggirl.(2)Firefighterssearchedthebuildingforsurvivors.~sbforsth搜查某人以寻找某物Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.~forsth/sb寻找某物或某人(1)Shesearchedinvainforherpassport.她寻找护照，但是没找到。(2)I’vesearchedhighandlowformylostpen.我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。noun：~forsb/sth搜寻某人或某物(1)asearchforamissingplane(2)Shewentintothekitcheninsearchof(=lookingfor)adrink.(3)Somebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.(4)Thesearchforacuregoeson.(5)Thepolicecarriedout/madeathoroughsearchoftherooms,buttheyfailedtofindanydrugs.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。designv,nverb:~sth设计(1)todesignacar/adress/anoffice(2)abadlydesignedkitchen(3)Hedesignedandbuilthisownhouse.bedesignedforsth/bedesignedassth/bedesignedtodo为某目的或用途而设计制造(1)Theglovesaredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.(2)Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.(3)Theprogramisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofwork.noun:(1)Shehaddesignsonhismoney.她觊觎他的钱财。(2)Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。4.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.P2addv.~sth(tosth)添加，增加ShallIaddyournametothelist?~AtoB/~AandBtogether加2(1)Add9tothetotal.(2)Ifyouadd5and5together,youget10.~sth(tosth)补充说，又说(1)Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.(2)“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.(3)Headdedthathewouldreturnaweeklater.addtosth增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsthup加起来AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.adduptosth加起来等于，等于说(1)Thenumbersadduptoexactly100.(2)Hislonganswerjustaddsuptoarefusal.他说那么多实际等于是拒绝。5.TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.P2removev.~sth/sbfromsth将某物或某人从某处移开(1)Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.(2)Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.(3)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.(4)Thatofficerwasremovedfromhisposition.~sth消除，使消失(1)toremoveproblems/difficulties/objections(2)Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.(3)Itwasimpossibletoremovethestainsfromthetablecloth.removaln.移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职(1)removalofanofficial(2)Thefactoryannounceditsremovaltoanothertown.6.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputonatrainforKonigsberg.doubtv/nverb：[v+sth]Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherwords.[v+(that)]Ineverdoubted(that)hewouldcome.[v+wh-]Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.我不敢肯定他来不来。[v+sb]Ihadnoreasontodoubthim.我没有理由怀疑他。noun[U,C]~about/astosth/~that/wh-怀疑(1)Thereissomedoubtaboutherhonesty.(2)Ihavesomedoubtastohisintention.(3)Thereisnodoubtthatheisakindperson.(4)Shehadherdoubtswhetherhewastellingthetruth.beyond(any)doubt毫无疑问Itisbeyonddoubtthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.indoubt怀疑；不肯定Sheisindoubtwhethersheisright.nodoubt无疑Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.无疑他想帮忙，而实际上他是帮倒忙。withoutdoubt毫无疑问Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,themostsuccessfulwehavehadsofar.(1).Doyoudoubt________shewillsucceed?(2).Idoubt______________hewillkeephisword.(3).Ihavenodoubt_______hewillwinthegame.7.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.P2remain保持；停留；剩下(1)依然：[v+adj/n/v-ed/v-ing/that]toremainsilent/standing/seated/motionless保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动rainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.I’msorryyou’retired,butthefactremainsthatthejobhastobedone.很遗憾你累了，不过事还得做。(2)剩下：[v+(todo)]Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.Therewereonlytenminutesremaining.Muchremainstobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否对以后才能知晓。(3)停留：[v+adv./prep]heyremainedinMexicountilJune.Sheleft,butIremainedbehind.考例1.(2009四川)Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated考例2.Withthe______fivedollars,sheboughtapairofshoesforherdaughter.A.moreB.remainingC.leftD.rest8.Tothem,itwasworthmuchmorethanChenLeipaid.对他们来说，它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。P3(1)worthadj,n.3adj:~sth/doingsth值，值得①Thehouseisworthabout£1000000.②Howmuchisthispaintingworth?③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.④Wasitworththeeffort?⑤Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.⑥Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.⑦Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.⑧He’sworth£10million.他拥有1千万的财产。noun[U]价值Thewinnerwillreceive100pounds'worthofbooks.(2)morethan的用法①“morethan＋名词”表示“多于……”、“不仅仅是”如：Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.他②“morethan＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：IhaveknownDa