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Module4第4课时CulturalCornerⅠ.用下列词的适当形式填空2.Thesnowhad________,butthelakewasstillfrozen.3.MywifeandIgrewupinquitedifferent________.4.“Stop________andeatyourdinner!”saidmymother.5.Thesoldierswerethereto________thepeopleandtheirproperty.6.Thelittleboyranintothegardenand________thebirdsaway.7.Thepolicehave________proofthathewasthemurderer.8.Manyoldpeoplegoandliveonthe________whentheystopworking.9.Don'tletthenoise________you;it'sonlythewind.10.Doyouknowmuchaboutthe________oflife?答案:1.strong2.melted3.environments4.complaining5.protect6.frightened7.absolute8.coast9.scare10.chemistryⅡ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Inthecourt,theyoungmanmadeaspeechto________himself.A.protectB.defendC.guardD.cover答案:B解析:本题的意思是:在法庭上,那个年轻人发言为自己辩护。表示“辩护”动词用defend。protect意为“保护”;guard是“守卫”;“看守”之意,都不合题意。2.Inthecountryside,peasantskeepdogsnotforfunbutto________theirhousesfromthieves.A.defendB.guardC.protectD.against答案:B解析:本题中,农民养狗是为了看家护院。根据上题对选项的解释,B项的guard是正确选择。3.Theprojectis________bytheendofnextmonth.A.tocompleteB.tobecompletedC.tohavecompletedD.tohavebeencompleted答案:B解析:不定式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生,不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从本题中的时间状语来看,应使用不定式一般式的被动式。4.Ithasn'trainedforthreemonths.Everyone________raintocomesoonsothatthecropsmaybesaved.A.hopesforB.hopesC.believesD.wishesfor答案:A解析:动词hope后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语,但我们可以说hopeforsb.todosth.,即hopefor后可以跟不定式作宾语,believe后的不定式作宾补只能用“tobe+形容词”;wishfor后只能跟名词或代词。5.AtmidnightIwokeup________thecrackingsoundofthunderandpouringrain.A.forB.ofcoastal,chemical,scary,absolutely,protection,strength,frightening,environment,complain,melt1.Sheisnotvery________afterherillness.C.toD.toward答案:C解析:wakeup后接介词to表示“醒来时发觉……”。题意为:半夜我醒来时发现雷声隆隆,大雨滂沱。其余三个选项的介词不能表示此意。6.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案:C解析:形容词different后接介词from,from后跟名词性从句,据此C项为正确选择,D项虽也用了介词from,但后接的名词性从句无意义,故排除。7.Icouldn'tbut________ofmydays________inthecountrysidewhenIwatchedaTVserieslastnight.A.think;spendingB.thinking;spentC.think;spendD.think;spent答案:D解析:couldn'tbut后接动词原形,相当于couldn'thelpdoing,意为“情不自禁地……”;days后接的是定语,由于days与spend呈被动关系,故用spend的过去分词短语作定语修饰days。全句的意思是:昨晚我看一个电视连续剧时,不禁想起了曾在农村度过的日子。8.When________someone'shealth,youraiseyourglassesbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.A.drinktoB.drinkingtoC.drunktoD.beingdrinkingto答案:B解析:状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为“连词+分词”的形式,当从句中的主谓是主动关系时,用“连词+现在分词”表示;若主谓是被动关系,则用“连词+过去分词”来表示,本题中的主语与drinkto是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。9.________thereisariver,thereisacity.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Where答案:D解析:本题主句带的是一个地点状语从句,故用where。10.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,Ialwaysprefer________abicycle.A.ride;torideB.riding;rideC.toride;torideD.toride;riding答案:A解析:动词prefer与ratherthan连用时,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”,prefer后跟带to的不定式,ratherthan后跟动词原形,据此,A项为正确答案。句意是:我喜欢骑自行车,而不喜欢挤公共汽车。11.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one答案:C解析:knowledge为抽象名词,通常前面不用不定冠词,但当其被形容词修饰时,必须加上不定冠词。12.Thepartybeganwithalightmusicand________ahappysong.A.endedupB.endedupwithC.endedupinD.endedoverwith答案:B解析:表示“以……开始”用beginwith,若表示“以……结束”;则用endupwith。13.Idrinkblackcoffee________heprefersitwithcream.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.if答案:A解析:本题表示的是转折关系,故用while,此处while是并列连词,意为“然而”;“但是”。14.She________hisnumberinthetelephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedinB.lookedforC.lookedoutD.lookedup答案:D解析:表示“查询”;不论是查字典还是电话号码或者是索引目录等,都用lookup。15.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.A.methodB.mannerC.wayD.fashion答案:C解析:题意是“我父母总是让我拥有自己的生活方式。”表示“方式”;“方法”,用名词way,A项的method虽也有“方法”之意,但通常是指有计划的人为制订的方法,如教学方法,而与本题所表示的个人生活的方式不同。Ⅲ.单句改错1.ThebestwayforlearningEnglishwellistoreadeverymorning.________________________________________________________________________2.TompretendedtosleepwhenIcamein.________________________________________________________________________3.Nowadaysvillagerskeepdogstoprotecttheirhouses.________________________________________________________________________4.Jack'sparentshopehimtogetgoodgradeinthefinalexam.________________________________________________________________________5.Thenoiseoutsidemyhousekeptmesleeping.________________________________________________________________________6.Heseemedtoreadtheletteralready.________________________________________________________________________7.Thebookissaidtobetranslatedintoseverallanguages.________________________________________________________________________8.IsaidIhadtogobutMarysaidIhadn'tto.________________________________________________________________________9.Imustleavemykeyintheoffice,forIleftinahurryafterwork.________________________________________________________________________10.He'snotsocarefulasothersinhisclass.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.for→ofway后的定语可用ofdoing短语充当。2.tosleep→tobesleeping“假装睡着”是正在进行的动作,不定式用进行式。3.protect→guard表示“看家护院”,动词用guard。4.hope→expecthope后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语,应该改为expect。5.me后加fromkeepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省去。6.toread→tohavereadread发生在谓语动词之前,故用不定式的完成式。这从already可以看出。7.tobetranslated→tohavebeentranslated句意是:据说这本书已被译成了好几种语言。translate这个动作发生在besaid之前,故应该用不定式的完成式的被动式。8.hadn'tto→didn't
本文标题:高一英语必修3(外研版)4-4CulturalCorner
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