仁爱英语-八年级上册-U3-T3知识点总结

1U3T3知识点总结I．重点短语1.ring/call/phonesb.打电话给sb.=givesb.acall=call/ringsb.up2.pratice(doing)sth.练习（做）sth.3.Holdtheline,please.=Holdon,please.=Wait(for)amoment,please.=Justamoment,please.稍等。4.callsb.todosth.叫sb.去做sth.callsb.sth.把sb.称之为sth.;叫/称sb.为sth.5.answerthetelephone接电话theanswertothequestions问题的答案nooneanswered没有人接听6.atthistimeyesterday昨天的这个时候7.gototheEnglishCorner去英语角8.take/haveashower/bath洗澡类似：take/havealook看一下take/haveawalk散散步take/havearest休息一下9.beback回来10.atschool在上学attheschool在学校atchurch做礼拜atthechurch在教堂里inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里11.from…to…从……到……eg.frombeginningtoend从头到尾12.oneofhisfavoritecities他最喜欢的城市之一oneof+n.[c]pl….……之一oneof+the+adj.的最高级+n.[c]pl.最……之一eg.oneofthemostpopularsports13.dosomepacking=pack打包，整理行李dosomecleaning=clean打扫卫生dosomereading=read阅读14.sitonaplane坐在飞机上15.passthetime打发时间，消磨时间（一般指消遣有趣的时光）killthetime打发时间，消磨时间（一般指无聊地度过时光）16.servethefood端上食物17.chatwithsb.ontheInternet和sb.(在网上)聊天18.listentothenews听新闻19.planttrees/flowers种树/花20.visitamuseum参观博物馆21.eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鸭22.(1)agreewithsb.同意sb.agree+that从句同意……agreetodosth.同意去做sth.(2)agreev.——agreementn.同意反：disagreev.——disagreementn.不同意23.know/learnabout了解，知道24.themusicofthemovie电影音乐25.onthelasteveningoftheyear在新年前夕/在除夕onthemorningofthenewyear在新年的早上26.gettogetherintheirwarmhomes在他们温暖的家中团聚27.withnoshoes光着脚丫228.inalowvoice低声说着29.passby经过30.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.31.falldown落下，飘下32.feelcoldandhungry感觉又冷又饿33.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做sth.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)sth.34.withoutsellingoneboxofmatches没有卖掉一盒火柴35.beatsb.打sb.36.aburningmatch一根点燃的火柴37.warmsb.up暖暖身子/温暖sb.38.lightthreematches点燃/划了三根火柴light——lighted/lit39.adeliciousroastgoose一只美味的烤鹅40.goout熄灭41.lightafourthmatch点燃第四根/又一根火柴a/an+序数词再一，又一42.takesb.withsb.让sb.和sb.在一起43.holdsb.inone’sarms把sb.搂在怀里44.lieagainstthewall靠着墙躺着45.sb.spend/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth.花……时间/金钱在做sth.上sb.spend/spentsometime/moneyonsth.花……时间/金钱在sth.上46.aholyday圣日47.intheearly1800s在19世纪早期inthelate1940s/1940’s在20世纪40年代晚期48.too+adj./advtodosth.太……以致于不能……=notenough…todosth.不足够……去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that…如此……以致于……49.tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”为了解决“沮丧星期一”这个问题50.makeSaturdayafternoonaholiday让星期六下午成为假日51.stopdoingsth.停止做sth.stoptodosth.停下来去做sth.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止sb.去做sth.52.thebeginningof………的开端/始atthebeginningof…在……的开始frombeginningtoend从头到尾53.thetwo-dayweekend=thetwodays’weekend两天的周末54.makefaces/aface做鬼脸II.重点句型1.表同意和不同意的表达法：(1)Iagreewithyou./Yes,Ithinkso./Youarequiteright.(2)Idon’tagreewithyou./Idisagree./Idon’tthinkso.2.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?——Iwastakingashower.3.IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.4.Isn’titinteresting?——No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sjustso-so.5.Idon’tknowaboutthat,butIthinkheisverybrave.6.It’sverypleasant.7.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.8.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.39.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.10.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.11.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.12.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.13.Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!14.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelitafourthmatch.15.Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.16.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!17.Whenthecatknockedatthedoor,themousewastakingashower.18.Themouseandthecatwerechattinghappilywhiletheywereenjoyingthemoon.19.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday”.However,manyworkersplayedandhadfunonthatday.20.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMoneymornings.21.Tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”,theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayin1874.22.ThiswasthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.III.Grammar（语法）一般过去进行时（详见P127）1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：atthis/thattime,atnineo’clocklastnight,fromseventoninethedaybeforeyesterday,alldayyesterday等。如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.2.过去进行时的结构：由be(was/were)+动词ing3.句型：(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他(2)否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+其他(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问+一般疑问句结构:特殊疑问+was/were+主语+doing+其他？如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（通常是动作已经完成了）(2)过去进行时则表示在过去某一个时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。（动作通常是不一定完成）Eg.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.他昨晚写了一封信。（信写完了）Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.他昨晚一直在写一封信。（信不一定写完）补充：(3)陈述一系列的动作，用一般过去时。Igotupatsix.ThenIwashedmyfaceandhadbreakfast.(4)过去进行时也可表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。JanewantedtoseeJackbecausehewasleavingforShanghaithenextday.