高一阅读表达强化训练(附三年高考真题)

12012年江西省高考复习英语阅读表达专项突破一，2011江西高考英语阅读表达及试题解析[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome．Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis．[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago．Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen．[3]Whenarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies．LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries．Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising．What'smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport．[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision．Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones．Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs．Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom．Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly．[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever．76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（nomorethan8words）77．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2．（nomorethan3words）TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof_________78．PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3．（nomorethan3words）79．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．（nomorethan6words）80．Whatdoesthewordit（Line2,Paragraph5）probablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）76题。本题是一个主旨大意题。由于整篇文章说的都是电视实况转播体育节目的利与弊，在第一自然段的最后一句，…therearebothbenefitsandshortcomings…。在答题中，只要抠住了关键词benefitsandshortcomings，就不难写出正确答案了。正确的答案可以不止一个，只要与benefitsandshortcomings或影响或结果意思相同或相近的词或词组就可以了。正确答案可以是：advantagesanddisadvantages,benefitsandshortcomings,effect,influence,goodandbadpoints,prosandconsoftelevisedsport等。77题。本题是一个相当于paraphrase的题，要求考生对第二段第二句进行重新表述，但专家已经完成了大部分工作，只要求考生填写的单词不超过3个。如果能对本文章第二段完全理解，相信回答这个问题不是很难。Withdigitalbroadcasting和withthehelpofdigital2broadcasting两个词组大体意思相同。请比较问题句和原句：问题句：TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswithhelpof____.原句：…withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.试改变一下原句文字的顺序：…therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsagowithdigitalbroadcasting.就基本和问题句等同了。正确答案仅有两个：digitalbroadcasting和digitalbroadcast78题。本题是查找信息的题。要在第三自然段中找到一个与金钱没有关系的实况电视体育的优点。本段有五句话，第一句是提出问题，第二句…istheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies，与钱有关；第三句…clubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.与钱有关；第四句…alsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintraining…与钱有关；第五句…thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.与钱无关。本句关键词healthbenefit为正确答案。79题。本题是一个针对文章第四段设计的填空题，说的是如果电视上有太多体育节目的话，假设将发生的事情。本段以一个转折词However开头，用一个考生要填的任务空将后文连接，然后文章所叙述的全是负面的内容，有小俱乐部遭遇经济损失、有小俱乐部卖不出球票、很少的观众选择在家看电视却不在现场看比赛、最后是球票涨价了。根据分析，本空要填的内容就不难得出了。正确答案必须为一个完整的句子，答案的关键词为disadvantages,shortcomings,badeffects,problems等。80题。本题是一个指代题，是找出第五段中划线的it所指代的关系。因为整个文章都谈的是电视体育节目的好与坏、利与弊，很明显，这个it指的是电视体育节目（televisedsport）。本题正确答案只有两个：televisedsport或thetelevisedsport。其它答案均不给分。二：2012高考阅读表达的变化。解读：2012年写作部分较之2011年的作了一点微调。1.将原来的“转述填空”改变为“短文信息简短问答”。从答题的方式上来分析，难度降低了，但对准确性的要求提高了。从学生熟悉但不熟练的形式改变为熟悉又熟练的形式。2.将原来的“短文信息归纳表达”改变为“归纳、评价等开放性问答”。要求考生根据题目要求，对短文信息进行归纳整合，并作出合理判断或评价。虽开放，但在答题中，要符合文章语境和行文逻辑和要求，同时，对字数上还是有要求的。3.其余基本与原来意思相同。备考建议：1.理解与掌握我省考试说明对阅读表达题的要求，尽快在教学中适应新的变化，研究答题方式。32.认真阅读文章，特别要抓住所提问题相关的信息；3.要求学生规范书写格式，整洁卷面，不要犯简单错误，特别要注意不要犯简单的拼写错误，不要出现字母的模棱两可的情况。v--r,a--o,r--n,h--n,等。4.在答题的字数在要严格要求，绝对不要出现超出规定字数的情况。三，2011江西高考英语阅读表达及试题答案[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类).[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait![5]Thosewho_