高二英语Unit4

1高二英语Unit41.refer过去式：referred现在分词：referringv.refertosb./sth.(1)涉及，提到TheprofessorthepresidentreferredtoisafamousscientistwithadmirablecouragefromtheUSA.总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。Theprofessorreferredtoattheweddingreceptionwillgiveusalecturesomeday.Hesuggestedthemanreferredtobeputintoprison.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit___shoppingandeating.(2006天津)A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto(2)向……求助refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpertrefertomywatchfortheexacttime看一下手表以知道准确时间Thepresidentspokeattheopeningceremonyfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.(2005浙江)A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon(3)refertosbas将……称为QintongisreferredtoasthehomeofBoatingFestival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。(4)n.提及,涉及referenceareferencebook参考书，工具书make(a)referenceto提及,涉及Knowingwhathadhappened,Iavoidedmakinganyreferencetoweddings.with/inreferenceto关于Iammakingaspeechwith/inreferencetothenewplanputforwardon15March.我做了一次关于在3月15日提出的新计划的演讲。2.ambassadortheBritishambassadortoGreece英国驻希腊大使3.operatev.(1)操作，运作operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?N.形式：operationbeinoperation运转着，实施中comeintooperation生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?这项新法律何时开始生效?put…intooperation使……生效(2)动手术operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomachache.这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。2performanoperation动手术performanoperationonanpatientwithstrongJiangyanaccent给一位带着浓重姜堰口音的病人做手术operatorn.接线员即学即用：(改错)(1)Wewillhavetooperatehiseyes.(2)Whatskillsareneededtooperateonthismachine.(3)It’stimetoputourplanintoanoperation.4.honour(1)V.使……感到荣耀;给……荣誉，尊敬honoursb.for…因为……给予荣誉／尊敬某人Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。TodaytheQueenhonoureduswith／byherpresenceforourloyaltyandbravery.女王今天莅临表扬我们忠诚和勇敢是我们莫大的荣幸。(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的We’redeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinusinaccumulatingtheinformation.你同意跟我们在一起积累信息，我们深感荣幸。feel／behonouredtodosth.做某事深感荣幸(3)honourn.荣誉，尊敬，敬意Itisanhonourtohearyouspeakhighlyofme.听见您赞扬我，深感荣幸。give／showhonourto…尊重(敬重)……havethehonourtodosth.／ofdoingsth.荣幸地干……MayIhavethe~ofyourcompanyatdinner?inhonourofsb.／sth.纪念……;出于对……敬意St·PetersburgwasrenamedLeningradinhonourofLeninafterhisdeath.列宁死后，为了纪念他，圣彼得堡改名为列宁格勒abanquetinhonourofthepresident(4)honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的一位值得尊敬的顾问anhonourableconsultant即学即用：Washington,astateoftheUSA,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresident.(2007泰安一模)A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.infavourofD.bymeansof5.takeon(1)呈现Theoldcitytookonanewlook.古老的城市呈现新的景象。(2)承担工作或责任Shetooktoomuchonresponsibilityandmadeherselfill.她承担了太多的责任并最终病倒了。3(3)雇佣某人Theunfortunategymnastwastakenonasanewlaboratoryassistant.那位不幸的体操运动员被雇佣为新实验室管理员。take常用短语takeaftersb.相貌或性格像…takesth.away送走,拿走takeback取回;归还,退货;使…回忆起takedown拿下;拆毁,拆散;写下,记下takein拿进;吸入;了解;欺骗,蒙骗;把衣服改小takeoff移开,除;成功;脱掉:起飞:休息;减去,减价takeout携出,拿出;除去,拔去takeover继承,接管takeup拿起,举起:占(时间,地点);开始(工作,兴趣);继续(中断的话)Hetakesafterhismother/hismother’ssideofthefamily.Takethesechairsaway-wedon’tneedthem.Supermarketsaretakingbusinessawayfromsmalllocalshops.Isittoosmall?Takeitbackandgetarefund.Thatpieceofmusicreallytookmebacktomyschooldays.Hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe’dphoneback.IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.Itwasaninterestingexhibition,buttherewastoomuchtotakeinatonce.Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.I’llhavetotakethisdressinatthewaist-it’stoobig.Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.I’vehadatoothtakenout.Thecompanyheworksforhasrecentlybeentakenover.Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.Toomuchofthisreportistakenupwithout-of-datefigures.Iantookup(=continued)thestorywhereSuehadleftoff.相关高考试题Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______mostofherday.(2003北京)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup6.purposen.目的。意图(1)for/withthepurposeof…为了、带……的目的=withtheintentionofdoingsthDidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?你来伦敦是来看望家人，还是公干?Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingsforthe___ofmakingroomforthenewly-builtmotorway.A.purposeB.meaningC.faceD.use4(2)achieve／accomplish／fulfillapurpose达到目的(3)answer／serveone’spurpose符合某人的需要(4)onpurpose(一bydesign)故意(地)(5)byaccident(一bychance)偶然地一I’msorrylsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.一Itwasn’t!Youdiditonpurpose.—对不起，我踩了你的脚趾头，我不是故意的。—不，你是存心踩的。.一Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_______purpose.一Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_______accident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on7.cooperatev.合作⑴cooperatewithsb.in／onsth.在某方面／某事上与某人合作TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.英法两国合作设计人造卫星。(2)cooperationn.合作;协作ThisfilmwasproducedincooperationwithAustralianⅣ.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。(3)cooperativeadj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的即学即用：Localpeopledecidedtocooperate______theauthorities______therebel.(2007济宁统考)A.on;inB.with;inC.with;againstD.in;against8.touch⑴v碰触，接触Thatpaintiswet-don’ttouchit.Thelamedbridegroomtouchedtheblindbrideonthearmtogetherattention.瘸腿新郎碰了碰瞎眼的新娘，以引起她的注意。---Ouch!I’veburntmyself!---Howdidyoudothat?(2005浙江)---I______ahotpot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held(2)n.[U]触觉thesenseoftouch触觉Ifoundtheappropriatekeyinthedarkbytouch.在黑暗