高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit19-20

高考网☆重点句型☆1.Shedressedherselfasalawyer'sclerk.2.Iofferyousixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered.3.Ineverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.4.Youshallgetjustice.5.It'ssillyofsb.todosth.6.Hehasnochoicebuttocry.7.I'dcometoif1hadtimetospare.8.IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.9.Itisnotyetknownhowthesewereconveyedoveradis-tanceof380kilometres.10.Intermsoftechnicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAge.☆重点词汇☆1.merchantn.商人2.denyv.否定3.enemyn.敌人4.reasonableadj.合乎情理的5.weaknessn.弱点6.judgementn.判断7.gentlemann.绅士8.greetingn.问候9.envyvt.&n.嫉妒10.accusevt.指控11.fortunen.机会12.bargainn.&adj.讨价还价(的)13.blessvt.保佑14.legaladj.法定的15.deedn.行动16.requirementn.需要17.declarevt.宣布18.courtn.法庭19.justicen.公正20.thereforeadv.因此21.worthyadj.值得的22.mercyn.仁慈23.punishvt.惩罚24.ordervt.&n.命令25.emperorn.皇帝26.clothingn.衣服27.dozenn.(一)打28.spareadj.额外的vt.腾出29.averageadj.平均的高考网广场☆重点短语☆1.payback偿还2.havemercyon对……表示怜悯3.atthemercyof任由……摆布4.goabout着手干5.asfarasIknow就我所知6.tearup撕毁7.godownonone'sknees跪下8.tendto趋于9.intermsof就……而言10.intheeyesof在……看来11.1endahand帮助12.serveas作为13.may/mightaswelldosth.还是做某事好14.beseated就座15.takesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人16.haveahandin插手☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1.pay____偿还；报答2.havemercy____对……表示怜悯3.go____开始做；着手干4.as____asIknow就我所知5.tear____撕毁；取消(合同等)6.____themercyof任由……摆布或控制7.godown____one'sknees跪下8.tend____朝某方向；趋于9.____termsof就…而言；用……的话；以…的观点10.inthe____of在……看来11.lenda____帮助12.serve____作为；当作13.dig____挖出；掘起14.havea____in参与；插手；对某事负部分责任15.remindsb____sth使某人想起……；提醒16.havesb____yourpower使某人在你的控制下17.dateto(=datefrom)追溯到……18.take____发生19.be____坐下高考网切断；割掉；剪掉21.offer____奉献；献出；献上22.take____拿走；拿开23.send____让走开24.____least反正；无论如何；至少25.link...把……和……联系起来☆交际用语☆1.CorrectmeifI'mwrong,but...2.Oneofthemostimportantfactsis...3.AsfarasIknow...4,Youshouldn'tforgetthat...5.Youcould,forexample6.Whatshouldn'tbeforgottenis...7.IwonderwhatIwho...8.I'dliketoknowmoreabout,..9.WhatI'dreallyliketofindoutis...10.I'mcuriousabout...☆单词聚焦☆13.accompanyvt.1)陪伴Sheaccompaniedmetothedoctor's./Theministerwasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytothehospital.2)伴随Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.3)伴奏Thewell-knownsingerW&Saccompaniedattheelectricalorganbyhisschoolteacher.7.bargain1)bargainn.交易，合同交易；协议；廉价买到的东西Abargain'sabargain./HemadeabargainwithhiswifeYoutakecareofthechildrenandI'llcook./Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowprice./It'sarealbargain.2)bargainvi.(常与with，for连用)讲价；谈条件Ifyoubargainwiththemtheymightreducetheprice,shebargain-edwiththetradertillhesoldherthefruitcheaply.[比较]chargen.费用，价钱；v.要价，收费chargesbsomemoneyfor(doing)sth.因做某事向人索价此外，charge还可作“看管，负责”解。takecharge(ofsb./sth.)照管，管理incharge(ofsb./sth.)照管，管理inthechargeofsb.在……的管理之下Whoisinchargehere?=Whotakeschargehere?ThisprojectisinthechargeofMr.Smith.11.dozendozenn.pl.(dozen，dozens)(作为实数及用作定语时，复数不加“s”)一打，十二个(pl.dozens)若干；几十；许多severaldozenexercise-books几打练习本/somedozen(of)people约十二个人/somedozensofpeople几十个人/packpencilsindozens按打包装铅笔习惯用语：bythedozen按打计算/I'veboughtadozeneggsfordinnertonight./Theinstitutehasdozensoftelescopesthroughwhichwecanobservethesatellitestra-vellinginspace.3.envy嫉妒；羡慕(1)vt.Betterbeenviedthanpitied.宁可让人妒忌，不要让人怜悯。/Ienvyhimhissuccess.我很羡慕(嫉妒)他的成功。高考网(2)n.Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。/Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.他十分羡慕(嫉妒)我的成功。▲搭配：①feelenvyat...对……感到嫉妒②outofenvy出于嫉妒／羡慕③envysb嫉妒／羡慕某人④envysbsth=envyone'ssth嫉妒／羡慕某人某事Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。【考例1】Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe____ofallmyclassmates.A.admireB.wishC.respectD.envy[考查目标]考查词语在具体语境中的用法。[答案与解析]D...istheenvyofsb.意为“……是某人所羡慕的”。【考点lO】expect的用法▲构词：①expectationn.[C；U]预料；预期；期待；期望；盼望②unexpectedadj.未预料到的▲句型：①expectthatclause以为；认为；期望②expecttodosth期望干某事③expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事④sbdidn'texpectsbtodosth没料到某人会干某事⑤expectso/not料想如此／不会如此⑥...as/than(sb)expected如……预料／比预料更⑦asis/was/mightbeexpected；asmighthavebeenexpected果然；不出所料；正如所料⑧hadexpectedtodosth表示“本希望(本想)，但未实现”。⑨beyond(one's)expectation出乎(某人)意料；料想不到；较预期的更大／好▲辨析：desire；expect；hope；want；wish该组词均可表达愿望，但：expect表示“期待。期望，盼望”，有把握，有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生，着重相信或认为有客观可能。hope表示想做某事或期望出现某种有利的结果，隐含这种希望可以实现，意为“希望于某事”。want为普通口语用词，指对满足某种实际需要的渴求。wish表示一种心愿和渴望，渴望的程度比desire弱，或表示一种不能实现的愿望，也用来表示对人的祝福。desire既可作动词。也可作名词。最正式、严肃，强调感情的强烈和热切，强调“主观愿望的热切性”，含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。例如：Hedesiresacollegeeducation.他想受大学教育。/Iexpectthatwe'llsucceedthistime.我想这次我们一定会成功。/Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourwork.祝你工作如意，事事顺心。/Idon'twantyourchildtobespoiled.我不愿你的孩子被宠坏。/IwishIhadtriedmorethingsatcollege.我以前读大学时，若能多尝试一些事情多好。/HowIwishIcouldbuyahouselikethat.啊，假如我能买一栋那样的房子该多好。▲友情提示：expect表示“期待，期望，盼望”，有把握、有根据地认为某事将要发生或期待某事的发生，着重相信或认为有客观可能。高考网【考例10】(2004北京春招)Iarrivedlate;I____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpectedC.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting[考查目标]考查expect的时态所表示的含义。[答案与解析]CIhadn'texpected表示“我当时没有意料到……”，与