高二词汇必修5-附加答案

必修五词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1.putforward1)常见用法：提出（建议、观点等）2)相关词汇：putoneself/sb./sth.forward提前；推荐putoff推迟putsth.aside把某物放在一边putsth.away放好3)扩展辨析：lookforward期待4)造句：他已提出了新的和平建议。Hehasputforwardnewpeaceproposals.例题：NoonecanAaplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.A.putforwardB.comeupC.putoffD.putup2.drawaconclusion1)常见用法：得出结论2)相关词汇：arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论cometoconclusionthat得出的结论是inconclusion总之3)扩展辨析：drawanimportantconclusion得出重要的结论4)造句：我觉得很难下结论。Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.例题：WeDtheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew3.exposeto1)常见用法：暴露于2)相关词汇：expose暴露exposed暴露的exposeoneselfto将某人暴露于exposesb.to把某人至于某环境中3)扩展辨析：reveal揭露；泄露4)造句：让自己多听听音乐也是个好办法It'salsoreallygoodtoexposeyourselftomusic.例题：Btonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed4.linkto1)常见用法：连接2)相关词汇：linkup结合linkwith连接thelinkbetween某物之间的联系3)扩展辨析：connect连接4)造句：你怎样连接到它？Howdoyoulinktoit?例题：WecanAourstudentstheschoolcommitteethroughstudents’union.A.link;toB.link;forC.combine;toD.combine;with5.apartfrom1)常见用法：除……之外2)相关词汇：fallapart崩溃setapart区别takeapart拆开tellapart分辨3)扩展辨析：except除了（不包括在内）4)造句：除了博物馆，那里有什么商店呢？Apartfrommuseums,whatkindofstoresarethere?例题：YourcompositionisgoodAsomeoccasionallycarelessspellingmistakes.A.apartfromB.besidesC.exceptthatD.except6.strictwith1)常见用法：对……严格的2)相关词汇：besevereon/withsth.对某事严厉strictlyspeaking严格地讲3)扩展辨析：strictin对某事严格4)造句：但是有些时候她对我们要求很严格。Butsometimessheisverystrictwithus.例题：MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrictAus,contributessomearticlesthenewspapereverymonth.A.with;toB.with;forC.in;toD.in;for7.makesense1)常见用法：讲得通2)相关词汇：makeup组成makeupfor补偿makefor走向makeout理解3)扩展辨析：commonsense常识4)造句：这一切都开始变得有意义。Itallstartedtomakesense.例题：Itdoesn’t___A____tomewhetherhewillagreeornot.A.makeanysenseB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor8.conclude1)常见用法：vt.&vi.结束2)相关词汇：concludewith以什么结束concludeacontract订立合同concludeanagreement达成协议3)扩展辨析：conclusive确定性的4)造句：我们以这篇文章结束了关于这个主题的系列文章。Withthis,weconcludeourseriesofarticlesonthissubject.例题：A:Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?B:SheBfromthevoiceonthephonethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A.includesB.concludesC.suggestsD.contains9.defeat1)常见用法：vt.打败2)相关词汇：takedefeat接受失败sufferdefeat遭受失败3)扩展辨析：win赢得（比赛，奖项）4)造句：他们因为输了而哭泣。Theywerecryingbecauseofthedefeat.例题：NodifficultycouldAthismansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeatB.attackC.winD.overcome10.attend1)常见用法：v.出席2)相关词汇：attendsth.出席attend(on)sb.照顾attendtosb./sth.致力于；照顾3)扩展辨析：attendant服务员4)造句：他误时了，以致没有参加那个会议。Hemistookthetimeanddidnotattendthemeeting.例题：Thecoachaskedhisstaffto_____B__thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adapttoB.attendtoC.refertoD.appealto11.cure1)常见用法：n.痊愈2)相关词汇：curesb.(ofsth.)治疗某人某病cureforsth.治疗方法3)扩展辨析：treat治疗4)造句：医生治好了她的癌症Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.例题：A:HasthedoctorDherillness?B:No,heherbutdidn’ther.A.cured;treated;treatB.cured;cured;treatC.treatedtheoldwomanof;treated;cureD.curedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure12.challenge1)常见用法：n.挑战2)相关词汇：challengecup挑战杯takeupthechallenge迎接挑战3)扩展辨析：beyondchallenge无与伦比4)造句：缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一.Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.例题：Mybrotherisashyboy,soitisagreatCforhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesandaudience.A.chanceB.changeC.challengeD.characteristic13.suspect1)常见用法：vt.怀疑2)相关词汇：primesuspect主要嫌疑犯suspectof怀疑3)扩展辨析：question质疑4)造句：疑人莫用,用人莫疑Ifyoususpectaman,don'temployhim;ifyouemployaman,don'tsuspecthim例题：ShestronglyChewaslyingtoherbecausehewasseenwithanothergirlinthestreet.A.expectedB.inspectedC.suspectedD.accepted14.blame1)常见用法：v.指责2)相关词汇：blamesb.forsth./doingsth.指责某人做某事blamesth.onsb.指责某事在某人taketheblamefor承担责任sb.betoblame某人该承担责任3)扩展辨析：charge指控4)造句：决不应该责备她.Shewasinnowaytoblame.例题：___B_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputer,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed15.pollute1)常见用法：vt.弄脏2)相关词汇：whitepollute白色污染polluted被污染的pollution污染pollutant污染物3)扩展辨析：polluter污染源4)造句：骑自行车是很好的运动;而且还不污染环境。Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.例题：Parentsareafraidthattheirchildren’smindswillbeCwiththeviolencethattheyseeonTV.A.exposedB.developedC.pollutedD.instructed16.handle1)常见用法：vt.处理2)相关词汇：handlewith处理handlewithcare小心处理doorhandle门把手3)扩展辨析：dealwith处理4)造句：洗完手再拿食物Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.例题：HeisaveryclevermanandcanAmanytoughproblems.A.handleB.overcomeC.comeupD.deal17.announce1)常见用法：vt.宣布2)相关词汇：announcement宣言announcer宣布者makeanannouncement做宣言3)扩展辨析：state声称4)造句：首相宣布她将辞职ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthatshewouldresign.例题：Ourteacher__D___toallofusthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.A.toldB.spokeC.repliedD.announced18.contribute1)常见用法：vt.&vi.贡献2)相关词汇：contribution贡献makecontribution做贡献3)扩展辨析：contributor捐献者4)造句：她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿.Shehascontributed(severalpoems)toliterarymagazines.例题：Manynewlinesbeingputintooperation___A__tothebreakdownofthesubwayinShanghai.A.contributedB.turnedC.attendedD.devoted19.spin1)常见用法：vt.&vi.（使）旋转2)相关词汇：spinner纺纱机spinout消磨，拖延3)扩展辨析：turnaround旋转4)造句：他快速转动自行车的轮子Hespunthewheelofhisbicycle.例题：Motherusedto___D__herownthread.A.turnB.cir