高二英语必修5第二单元同步检测2-2

2-2同步检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Thereisnoneedtod________anymoreaboutit.2．Youcaneasilyc________anyproblems.3．Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandenconomicc________.4．Theyhavedevelopeddifferentl________systems.5．ButLondonhasbeeni________bysomeinvadersofEngland.答案：1.debate2.clarify3.conflicts4.legal5.influencedⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Nowwhenpeople________(提及)EnglandyoufindWalesincluded.2．Ithappendin1603whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales________(也；又)．3．Thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully________(代替)bywar.4．Thesouthernpartofthatcountry________(脱离)toformitsnewgovernment.5．Althoughthefourcountriesdo________(共同协作)insomeareastheyarestillverydifferent.答案：1.referto2.aswell3.insteadof4.brokeaway5.worktogetherⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor______(convenient)itisdividedintothreezones.2．Thesecitiesdonothavethehistorical________(attract)ofotherplaces.3．ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art________(collect),theatres,parksandbuildings.4．Whichcountryis________(leave)out?5．Althoughtheyworktogetherininternational________(relate)，they'restillverydifferent.6．________(general)speaking,Idon'tlikecats.7．Wereyou________(influence)byanybodywhenyouwerestartingyourcareer?8．Marksareawardedonthe________(base)ofprogressandperformance.9．Theinspectorneedstomakea________(judge)abouthowtheschoolisperforming.10．Sheshowedusherpassportas________(prove)ofheridentity.答案：1.convenience2.attractions3.collections4.left5．relations6.Generally7.influenced8.basis9．judgment/judgement10.proofⅣ.单项填空1．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans，________thedictionary.A．lookupB．refertoC．lookatD．lookin答案：Breferto“参考；提及；涉及”。后面直接跟词典、笔记等。2．TheSenatewill________thesubjectoftaxincreases.A．debateB．argueC．quarrelD．dispute答案：A参议院应是进行讨论，因此，debate比较恰当。3．Hefoundthemountain________withsnow.A．coveringB．coveredC．tocoverD．tobecovered答案：B因为mountain与cover为被动关系，因此用过去分词。4．Hefoundhimself________tothestranger.A．drawB．drawnC．drewD．drawing答案：Bdrawn作found的宾语补足语。句意为“他发现自己被陌生人拽着”。5．(2008·山东)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient答案：Dconvenient“方便的，便利的”，常用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”句型中。free“空闲的”；vacant“地方空着的，无人用的，职位空缺的”；handy“手边的，附近的”。6．________，heisbraveenoughtosavetheboy.A．OnhiscreditB．ForhiscreditC．TohiscreditD．Inhiscredit答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据语境“他非常勇敢，救了那个男孩”可知这是一件值得赞扬的事。toone'scredit意为“值得赞扬”。其他几个选项介词搭配不对。7．—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn'thavelostmytemper.—You________atmebutthat'sOK.A．doshoutB．haveshoutedC．isshoutingD．didshout答案：D本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达“你刚才确实冲我喊了，不过没关系”，didshout是动词shouted的一种强调形式。8．Thequestionisso________thatthereisa________expressiononhisface.A．puzzling；puzzledB．puzzled；puzzlingC．puzzling；puzzlingD．puzzled；puzzled答案：A表示对物体性质的描述应用puzzling；对人的状态的描述用puzzled。9．WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary________？A．breakupB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakin答案：Abreakup“分裂；打碎；离婚”。句意为“如果吉姆与玛丽离婚，那些孩子会怎么样？”10．Itwasuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A．whileB．whichC．thatD．since答案：C“Itis/was...that...”为强调句型。11．Tomy________，shewasthemotheroftwochildren.A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．Noneiscorrect答案：Ctoone'ssurprise“某人惊讶的是”。12．Nexttimeyoucomehere,________dropinonme.A.mustB．doC．doesD．did答案：B助动词do表示强调，句意为“下次你来这儿，一定要来看我”。13．ViolenceonTVmayturnouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．influentialB．impressionC．influenceD．fluent答案：Cstrong之后应接名词，排除A项；根据句意可知，应是“有很强烈的影响”，故选C。14．(2011·湖北模考)Whenwillthegovernment________itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwomen?A．divideB．classifyC．convinceD．clarify答案：D句意：政府什么时候才能阐明妇女在同工同酬问题上的立场呢？clarifyone'sposition“阐明某人的立场”。15．(2011·济南高二检测)Itwaswrongofyouto________fromallyourfriendswhohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble.A．breakawayB．breakdownC．breakintoD．breakout答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。breakawayfrom“脱离，背叛”，符合句意，故选A。Ⅴ.用方框中所给短语适当形式填空consistof，divide...into，beknownas，breakaway，inmemoryof，taketheplaceof，breakdown，referto，toone'scredit，leaveout1．Electrictrainshavenow________steamtrainsinEngland.2．________fourgroups,thestudentsintheclassstartedthegame.3．Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto________fromthelandandmakealivingincities.4．Thereisabigfamily,________tenpeople.5．Itisgreatly________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.6．Theoldelectricfanhas________.Wewillbuyanewone.7．Theprinter________twolinesfromthisparagraph.8．Inhisreportthecaptain________thesoldier'sheroicdeedalloveragain.9．ZhangXinzhe________anexcellentsinger.10．Thissongiswritten________thefamousfilmstar.答案：1.takentheplaceof2.Dividedinto3.breakaway4．consistingof5.toyourcredit6.brokendown7.leftout8.referredto9.isknownas10.inmemoryofⅥ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．英国是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰这四部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdom________________fourparts,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.2．为了贪图方便把小汽车停在路边是不合法的。Itisunlawfultoparkthecarbytheroadside________________.3．这座古刹已经屹立在山顶将近1000年了。Thisoldtemplehas________standingatthetopofthemountainfornearly1000years.4．他发现自己当上教师是受了父母的影响。Hefoundhimself________byhisparentstobeateacher.5．他重新读了一次计划，检查有没有遗漏重要的东西。Hereadtheplanagaintocheckifhehad________________somethingimportant.答案：1.consistsof2.forconvenience