高三复习高一必修五Unit1语言点及练习

UnitoneBookFive基础回眸固基础，增定力黑体词汇：1.结束；推断出（vi,vt）__________2.失败（n）；打败，战胜，使受挫(vt)__________3.照顾，护理，出席，参加(vt)______________4.暴露，揭露，使曝光(vt)_______________5.治愈，痊愈(n)治愈（vt）____________6.挑战（n）向……挑战（vt）_____________7.提出(vt)_______________8.认为，怀疑(vt)被怀疑者，嫌疑犯（n）_____________9.责备，谴责(vt);过失，责备(n)____________10.柄，把手（n）处理，操纵(vt)___________11.污染，弄脏（vt）______________12.连接，联系（vt，n）_____________13.宣布，通告（vt）_____________14.捐献，贡献，捐助（vt,vi）_______________15.除……之外，此外（prep）_____________16.（使）旋转，纺（线或纱）___________17.拒绝，不接受，抛弃（vt）______________变换词汇：1.paint—painter（v.+er表“……者，……人”）2.science—scientist(n)–scientific(adj)3.conclude—conclusion(n)（--sion为名词后缀）4.analyse—analysis(n)5.neighoubore–neighborhood(n)6.foresee—foresaw—foreseenforetell—foretold—foretold7.pollute—pollution(n)construct—constructioncontribute—contribution（--tion为名词后缀）8.announce—announcementmove—movement（--ment为名词后缀）9.instruct—instruction(n)—instructive(adj)10.backward—forward—toward（--ward表“朝……，向……”）11.spin—spun—spun12.enthusiastic——enthusiastically(adv)—enthusiasm(n)13.universe—universal(adj)重点词组：英译汉1.defeatsb.___________winsth.___________2.beexpertin/at…_______anexpertplayer_______3.attendthelecture________attendschool________attend(to/on)sb.________4.expose…to…________beexposedto_______5.curesb.ofsth.__________6.absorb…into…_______beabsorbedin_______beabsorbedinthought________7.blamesb.fordoing_________betoblame________blame…on…________take/beartheblamefordoing___________8.handletheproblem__________9.announce…to…___________announcethecomingofthestorm___________10.instruct…todo________instruct…in…________followtheinstructions_____11.contribute…to…__________contributeto_________makecontributionsto____12.bestrictwith…________bestrictin…_______13.makesense________makenosense________makesenseof_________14.becautiousabout_______becautiousof____15.dieof________diefrom_______dieout_______dieoff________diedown_______dieaway_________汉译英：1.得出结论：__________2.迎接挑战：___________3.怀疑某人做某事：______________4.把…和…联系/连接起来：_____________5.对……乐观：____________6.对……有热情：__________7.下定决心做某事：___________8.在地图上标出……：__________9.把…从…处移走：___________10.有时候：__________熟背句型1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.2.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.3.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedealpeoplehadlived.4.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.5.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.6.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.7.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.8.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.9.HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.10.YetCopernicus’stheoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.要点聚焦明要点，掌规律I.重点单词：1.conclude单词释义concludevt.，vi结束；得出结论；断定Whatdoyouconcludefromthefacts?.从这些事实中你得出了什么结论?。We'llconcludeourconcertwiththeNationalAnthem.我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。单词归纳与拓展(1)conclude…from…(从……中)推断出concludesth.withsth.以(用)……结束……sth.beconcludedwith以…结束=endupwith(2)conclusionn.结束；结论inconclusion最后，总之=toconcludearriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论bring…toaconclusion使…结束学以致用1.Accordingtosomesigns,someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.A．coveredB．examinedC．concludedD．checked2.defeat单词释义给出下列句子中划线词的词性和词义(1)Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyanddefeatedtheenemy._____________(2)I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme!___________(3)Theysufferedanotherdefeat.______________单词归纳与拓展defeat在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,可与beat互换;在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人；“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思beat在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。win“赢得”赛事、战争、某物学以致用2.选用defeat,beat,win三个词填空(1)Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyand__________theenemy.(2)Tomsufferedthe___________intheEnglishexamination.(3)Theathlete__________hiscompetitorsand__________thegoldmedal.(4)Ifeelmyheart___________.3.attendvt.,vi.出席；参加；照料，护理单词释义Hedecidedtoattendtheconferenceinperson.他决定亲自出席这次会议。Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.多年来詹妮一直照顾着她生病的母亲。Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主动提出来处理这件事。Youmustattendcarefullytotheseinstructions.你必须仔细注意这些指示。单词归纳与拓展attendameeting/alecture参加会议/听报告attendschool上学attend(on/to)sb.照顾，照料某人=takecareof;careforattendtosth.处理，专心于，听取学以致用3.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t_____themeetingbecausehehadto_____apatient.A.cometo,attendtoB.attend,attendC.join,treatD.attendon,lookafter4.expose单词释义(1)Don'texposethefilmtolight.___________(2)Don'texposeyourskintothesunforalongtime._______________(3)TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV._______(4)Heexposedtheplottothepolice.___________单词归纳与拓展exposeundevelopedfilmtolight把未冲洗的胶卷暴露在光照下exposeone’sskintothesun让皮肤暴露在阳光下exposeone’scrimestothepolice向警察揭发某人的罪行exposechildrentoviolence使孩子们接触暴力学以致用4.______thesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.A.ExposedtoB.BeingexposedtoC.ExposingtoD.Toexposeto5.cure治愈，消除，疗法单词释义给出下列句子中划线词的词性和词义(1)Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.__________________________(2)Theteachercuredhimofbadhabits.______________________(3)Acureforthisdiseaseisnoty