高三英语动词词组搭配

1Aaccountfor说明，占（比例）accusesb.Of指责，控告某人actas担当acton对…起作用，按照…行动addupto合计达adapt...to使适应于adjust…to…把…调节到adjustoneselfto使自己适应于advisesbofsth把某事通知某人advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事affordtodosth供得起做某事aimat瞄准，针对allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事amountto总计answerfor负责，保证appealto吸引，上诉appealfor请求appealtosbforsth为某事向某人提出呼吁applytosbforsth向某人申请apply…to…把…应用于appointsbtoapost派某人任某职approveof赞成，满意arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth与某人辩论某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事arisefrom由…而产生askfor请求；通过询问找assuresbof使某人确信某事attachsthtosth/sb把…附在，系在，连在…上attempttodo试图做awardsbsth授予某人Bbansbformdoing禁止某人做某事believein信任belongto属于blamesthonsb把…归咎于某人blamesbforsth因为…责怪某人betoblamefor（某人）应该为某事负责borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物botherabout操心，烦恼buildup树立，建立Ccastlighton/upon阐明，使了解challengesbtosth/todo向某人提出…挑战change…for…用…去换…;换车/船到…change…into…把…变成chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth因某事向某人要价sbbeinchargeofsth某人掌管某事sthbeinthechargeofsb某事由某人掌管combineAwithB把A和B结合commenton评论communicatesthtosb把…通知给某人communicatewithsbby用…和某人通讯compareAwithB把A和B比较compareAtoB把A比喻成Bcomplaintosbof/aboutsth向某人抱怨/投诉complimentsbonhis+n.夸奖某人的…concentrateonsth（注意力）集中在…consistof由…构成2consistin存在于consultwith同…商量、协商contributeto捐献、引起cooperatewithsb与某人合作/协作copewith对付、妥善处理costsbsth使某人失去某物counton/upon依靠、依赖、指望cryoversth为…而流泪、而悲伤curesbofsth治愈某人的某种疾病cutin插嘴，把…插进cutdown削减cutoff切掉、删去；切断cutshort打断Ddecideon决定、选定decorate…withsth用…装饰、装潢demandsthof/fromsb要求某人…dependon/upon…(for...)（为…）而依靠、依赖…deprivesbofsth夺去、剥夺某人的…devotesthtosth/doing投身于…，献身AdifferfromBA和B有区别discouragesbfromdoing劝阻某人做某事dismisssbfrom开除、解雇distinguishAfromB区别A和Bdivide…into把…分成dreamof/aboutsth梦到（见）dreamofdoing渴望、向往做dropinonsb顺便走访某人dropoutofschool辍学Eeatup把…吃完、耗尽；吞灭…eliminatesthfrom从…把…排除掉、排出emergefrom从…出现、形成enablesbtodo使某人能做某事endin以…为结果endupwith最后以…结束entertainsbwith用…招待某人entitlesbtosth给某人…的权利，资格equipsthwith用…装备…exchangeA(withsb)forB与某人把A交换成Bexpectsthofsb期望从某人处得到expose…to把…暴露于Ffaceupto勇敢的面对befacedwith面临failin在…失败falloutof放弃习惯等feed(sb)onsth用食物喂养某人feedsbwithsth用工具喂养某人吃东西feedsthtosb喂事物给某人吃feellike+v-ing想要做fightagainst/with向…斗争fightfor为…而战figureout合计为；解决，理解fill(sth)with用…（把…）填满、装满findfaultwith找茬findout找出、发现…；查明真相等fitinwith适合、符合…；适应foolsbintodoing哄骗某人做…forbiddoing禁止做某事3forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forcesbtodo/intodoing强迫某人做…forgivesbforsth/doing原谅某人做的事Gglanceat/over粗略的看一下…；对…一瞥glareat/on对…瞪眼；对…怒目注视glimpseat瞥见graduateat/from从何处、何系毕业growoutof产生自；变得不适合于…growup（+into）成长为…guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guidesbto带领某人到Hhanddown把…传下来handin把…交进、交上hangonto紧紧握住hangover挂在…上；靠近在…上hangup把…挂起来；挂电话happento…某人某物出了事hearfrom接到某人的信hearof/about听说helpsbwith在…帮助某人helpsbout帮某人解决难题等hesitateaboutdoing对做…犹豫不决hesitateat对某事犹豫hidesthfromsb对某人隐瞒…hurryaway/off匆忙离去hurryup赶紧IidentifyAwithB认为A和B一致idleabout/along闲逛、无所事事idleaway虚度时间、年华等illustratesthwith举例说明importsthfrom从…进口impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事impresssbwith给某人留下…印象impresssthin[on]one'smemory…使某人铭记在心infect…withsth传染上、感染上infersthfrom由…推论出informsbofsth通知、告知某人某事inquireafter问起某人的生活等情况inquirefor询问地点等inquireofsbaboutsth问某人…insiston/upon坚持…；坚决主张inspiresbtodo激励某人做insure…against给…保某种险interacton相互作用、影响（于…）interferewith打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触introducesthinto把…引进、输入…introducesbto把某人引荐给…investin投资于invitesbto邀请某人到…isolate…from把…从…隔离开Jjoinin参加…joinAto/withB把A和B连接起来judgeby/from以…判断K4knockdown把…击倒、击落；使屈服knowabout/of知道、了解、懂得；听说Llagbehind落后于laughat因…发笑；嘲笑某人layemphasison重视layoff解雇，停止工作（lay-offworker下岗工人）leadto导致，引起learnfrom向…学习learnof听说、听到lendsthtosb把某物借给某人lightup点燃、照亮limit…to把…限定在lineup排队linksthwith把…和…结合起来linkupwith与…连接起来、联系着liveon以…为主食；继续活着liveupto实践誓言等；做到；等同loseheart灰心loseone'stemper发脾气Mmeetwith遇见、碰见…；遭受moveto搬家、迁移到…mistakefor把…错认为…mixsthwithsth用…和…混合在一起mixup搅匀、搅和…；混淆Nnodtosb向某人点头示意Oobjectto+sth/doing反对（做）…beobligedtodosth不得不做某事beobligedtosb对某人心存感激occupyoneselfwithsth/indoing某人正忙于（做）…occurtosb某人想到offersbsth提供某物给某人openinto/on/onto通往、通向operateon/uponsbfor…对某人的某疾病开刀opposeto反对owe…tosb欠某人的…；把…归功于某人Ppardonsbfordoing因做…请某人原谅partwithsth使…与…分离、分开participatein参加、参与…payfor偿还…；受到…报应payoff付清某人的工资、债务等persistindoing坚持或执意做某事persevereindoing坚持不懈做某事persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做…persuadesbtosth劝某人使其同意pickout挑出、选出…；区别出…；领会…pickover在…挑选；分档挑选出…pickup拾起、捡起…；偶然获得知识、信息等…plungeinto投入、跳入pointat/to/towards指着、指向、面向…；暗示…pointout指出…5beinapositiontodo某人有能力做某事praisesbforsth某人因…而受到赞扬等…prayforsb为某人祈祷praysbforsth向某人恳求某事preparefor为…准备preparesbforsth使某人对…有所准备presentsbwithsth把某物给（赠送）某人preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做…profitby/from从…中得益；利用…prohibitsth/doing禁止某事prohibitsbfromdoing禁止、阻止某人做…protect…from保护…以免…provideforsb供养、赡养providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为…提供…Qqualifysbforsth使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrelwithsb和某人吵嘴、争吵Rrangein…from…to…于某方面在某范围内变化reachfor伸手取、拿reactto对…作反应readabout/of谈到、获悉…readsththrough把…从头读到尾recallsbto使某人想起了…receivesthfromsb得到某人的…recommendsbforsth介绍、推荐某人做（工作）recommendsb/sthtosb把…推荐给某人recommendsbtosb把…托付给…recoverfrom从…状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把…减少到bereducedtodoing沦为…referto参考、谈到、涉及…withreferenceto关于reflecton/upon思考、考虑、沉思…relievesbof解除某人负担，减轻某人痛苦remarkon/upon谈论…remembersbtodo代…向…致意、问好remindsbof使某人想起、记起…remindsbtodo提醒某人做某事replaceAwithB用B取代Areplyto回答、回复…rescuesbfrom从…处、状况下解救某人requestsbtodosth恳求某人做某事berequiredtodosth必须要做某事reservesthfor为…保存、储