高三阅读公开课学案

12014年高考英语阅读理解——细节题解题策略（一）所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。一、预习部分（下面的题干哪些是细节理解题呢？）：1)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?4)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?5)Allthestatementsaretrueexcept_____.7)Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeintheparagraph?8)Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_____.9)Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.10)Thewriter(author,passage)implies(suggests)that_______.11)Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat__________.12)Whatdoestheauthorconcludeabout?13)Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?14)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?_______________________________________________________2.同学们，平时你们做细节题的时候会采用什么方法呢？事实细节题解题策略（一）Part1典题示例第1招：根据题干中的关键词语在原文中定位阅读实例(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver即时演练VitiLevu—GreatFiji—isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.2.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.OntheislandofVitiLevu.B.InSydney.C.InSuva.D.OntheislandofVatoa.第2招：只读题目出处内容阅读实例…...GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.即时演练TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.第3招：注意题目与原文信息的转换2阅读实例Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.4.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause______.A.timeislimited.B.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingC.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh.D.themanufacturesboastalot.即时演练Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.5.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Ayoungermarriedman.C.Anoldermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.第4招：识别细微之处的干扰阅读实例WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.6.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis______.A.managingateamofthreeorfourmembersB.takingchargeofrese