2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库： 2013年高考分类题库考点1 单项填空

1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、名词............................................................................................................................-2-二、主谓一致....................................................................................................................-4-三、冠词............................................................................................................................-5-四、代词............................................................................................................................-7-五、介词..........................................................................................................................-10-六、形容词......................................................................................................................-13-七、副词..........................................................................................................................-16-八、动词和动词短语......................................................................................................-18-九、情态动词..................................................................................................................-25-十、虚拟语气..................................................................................................................-28-十一、时态......................................................................................................................-31-十二、语态......................................................................................................................-39-十三、非谓语动词..........................................................................................................-39-十四、名词性从句..........................................................................................................-47-十五、定语从句..............................................................................................................-51-十六、连词和状语从句..................................................................................................-56-十七、省略......................................................................................................................-61-十八、倒装......................................................................................................................-62-2十九、强调......................................................................................................................-64-二十、情景交际..............................................................................................................-65-考点1单项填空一、名词1.(2013·湖北卷·T21)Poetrywrittenfromthe　　　oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspective　　　　　　　　B.priorityC.participationD.privilege【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。2.(2013·江苏卷·T33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea　　　forthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。takeaturnforthebetter为固定短语,意为“好转”。3.(2013·湖北卷·T22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa　　　betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparison3C.connectionD.barrier【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。4.(2013·江西卷·T22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith　　　.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。5.(2013·江苏卷·T21)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers　　　essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is　　　B.are　　　C.was　　　D.were【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与innermotivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。6.(2013·浙江卷·T4)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the　　　4offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worth　　　B.supply　　　C.package　　　D.list【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。7.(2013·辽宁卷·T23)Theaccidentcausedsome　　　tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成doharmto结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。8.(2013·天津卷·T7)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda　　　forfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。二、主谓一致1.(2013·福建卷·T23)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,　　　　toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.5A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意:著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。aswellas连接两个并列的名词作主语,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事,故用一般过去时,由于thefamousmusician和invite之间是被动关系,故选B。2.(2013·湖南卷·T33)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround$8,450ayear,which　　　　aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:这所大