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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库: 2014年高考分类题库考点1 单项填空
1温馨提示:此题库为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、名词............................................................................................................................-2-二、主谓一致....................................................................................................................-4-三、冠词............................................................................................................................-4-四、代词............................................................................................................................-6-五、介词和介词短语........................................................................................................-8-六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法..................................................................................-12-七、动词和动词短语......................................................................................................-17-八、情态动词..................................................................................................................-23-九、虚拟语气..................................................................................................................-26-十、动词的时态和语态..................................................................................................-29-十一、非谓语动词..........................................................................................................-35-十二、名词性从句..........................................................................................................-43-十三、定语从句..............................................................................................................-47-十四、连词和状语从句..................................................................................................-52-十五、省略......................................................................................................................-55-十六、倒装......................................................................................................................-56-十七、强调及其他..........................................................................................................-57-十八、情景交际..............................................................................................................-60-2考点1单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Couldyoutellmethe ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能告诉我做出如此可口的蛋糕的窍门吗?——好的,我仅仅按照食谱中的说明去做的。trick窍门,技巧;feature特色;plan计划;cost成本。根据答语的句意可知选D。2.(2014·湖北卷·21)Her forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualificationC.talentD.technique【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。motivation“动机;动力”,符合句意。qualification“资格”;talent“天赋”;technique“技巧”。【易错误区】talent还是motivation(1)误导原因:我们学过固定短语one’stalentfor...某人……的天赋。3(2)去伪存真:能和for搭配的名词有很多,我们可以根据句意具体分析推断出使用的名词应为motivation而不是talent。3.(2014·湖北卷·22)WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected .A.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当理查德说“你现在更讨人喜欢且更漂亮了”时,琼听到这突如其来的称赞脸红了。compliment“称赞;恭维”,符合句意。command“命令”;comparison“比较”;contribution“贡献”。4.(2014·浙江卷·6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:我们大部分人都喜欢对于认识和喜欢的人的要求表示同意。attempt试图,企图;request要求;doubt疑惑,疑虑;promise许诺。根据句意可知B项正确。5.(2014·江苏卷·27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful inlastyear’selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中仍然显示很强势的象征。symbol象征,符合句意。portrait肖4像;identity身份;statue形象,雕像。6.(2014·安徽卷·29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood .A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买新的,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——那是一个好建议。suggestion建议;saying谚语;question问题;account账目,账户,描述。二、主谓一致1.(2014·湖南卷·32)Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的就是一小块土地,能够在一年的生长季节在上面种植各种各样的果树。句子的主干为Allweneed asmallpieceofland,其中weneed是定语从句,all在此指的是asmallpieceofland,且根据语境知为现在时态,故谓语动词应用is。5三、冠词1.(2014·重庆卷·6)Ican’ttellyou waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的人。第一空为特指,表示“去威尔逊家的路”,第二空为泛指,表示“姓威尔逊的人”。2.(2014·浙江卷·2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:这篇论文截止到下个月,我现在一周工作七天,经常忙到深夜。sevendaysaweek意为“一周七天”,其中aweek表示数量,为泛指;longintothenight意为“直到深夜”,为固定用法。3.(2014·江西卷·22).TheychoseTomtobe captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas smartleader.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意:他们选汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一名精明的领导。第一个空特指这个队的队长,第二6个空为泛指。4.(2014·陕西卷·19) villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。whereIwasborn是定语从句,修饰village,用the表特指;atown一个城镇,泛指。故选A。5.(2014·天津卷·8)Lifeislike ocean:Only strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:生活就像一
本文标题:2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库: 2014年高考分类题库考点1 单项填空
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