2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库： 2014年高考分类题库考点2 完形填空

1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文............................................................................................................................................................-1-二、说明文..........................................................................................................................................................-35-三、夹叙夹议文..................................................................................................................................................-37-四、议论文..........................................................................................................................................................-66-考点2完形填空一、记叙文(2014·重庆卷·完形填空A)话题:家庭　　词数:261w　　难度:★★★　　FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit　16　mesomuchjusttothinkofit.　　Allour　17　life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“　18　”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活),　19　mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.　　Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely　20　thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto　21　thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.2　　IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusband　22　thiskindofwork?”heasked.“It’snothard.”　　“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs　23　,”Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme　24　,butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.　　Hedida(n)　25　job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”　　Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof　26　withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant　27　intheworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作为“实干家”的丈夫去世后作者内心非常痛苦,即使水龙头坏了,也不愿意修理。后来好心的修理工免费帮助了作者,这让她意识到:人生虽有种种不如意,但这个世界仍然是一个美好、充满关爱的世界。16.A.hurt　　　B.puzzled　　C.cost　　D.disappointed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied可知,作者的丈夫死了,所以修理水龙头的任务落到作者身上,作者一想到漏水的水龙头需要修理就痛苦。hurt使伤心,使痛心。317.A.separateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析。根据后面的Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewas...可知,以前作者和丈夫一起生活时在家里各负其责。shared共享的,sharedlife一起生活的时光。18.A.activeB.boringC.carelessD.practical【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination和后面的Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores可知,作者是家里的“艺术家”,负责设计,而丈夫负责实践,是“实干家”。practical实践的,实际的。19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting【解析】选B。固定搭配题。丈夫是实干家,包揽了家里的所有动手的活,使得作者不用做这一类让人心烦的工作。sheltersb.from使某人避开做某事。20.A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。作者对这么好的丈夫过早去世太过悲伤、生气,以至于完全忽视了这个家,不愿意去修理水龙头。21.A.comeupwithB.faceuptoC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。根据语境可知,现在作者下定决心去面对现实,迎接修理水龙头的挑战。faceupto大胆面对。comeupwith想出,提出;lookforwardto期望;stepawayfrom远离。22.A.beginB.checkC.likeD.find4【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的“It’snothard.”可知,修理工看到作者丈夫的照片,误认为她有丈夫,所以这里表示不理解:难道你丈夫不喜欢做这种很容易完成的修理工作吗?23.A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。根据前面的叙述可知,作者的丈夫是实干家,做修理工作非常棒。24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。修理工听到作者的丈夫去世了,表现出同情符合语境。他同情地看着我,但没有说话。sympathetically富有同情心地。strangely奇怪地;innocently无罪地,纯洁地;painfully痛苦地。25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据前面的ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.可知,这个修理工的修理技术相当好。固定表达doanexcellentjob干得很好。26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据上文内容可知,这里表示作者失去丈夫的痛苦。loss损失,丧失。27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Ahmedmendedmy5soul可知,修理工免费帮作者修理东西的同时,也修好了作者的心灵,他提醒作者这个世界还是充满了善意和友好。kindness亲切,仁慈,好意。(2014·江西卷·完形填空).第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany　36　.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas　37　nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould　38　thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin　39　.“Iknowit’s　40　foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot　41　atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy　42　.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel　43　.Hereallyneedsarest.”6“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“　44　IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand　45　whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome　46　,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof　47　onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid　48　.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust　49　themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou　50　him?”askedMum.“I’lltr