2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修一学案设计：Unit 4 Earthquakes4.2 Wo

1Unit4　EarthquakesPeriod2　文本研读课自主预习Manypeoplebelievethat“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”SurftheInternettofindoutwhatwillusuallyhappenbeforeanearthquake.思考导引Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyoudescribeit?课堂探究1.SkimmingA.Readthetextquicklyandgivetheanswerstothequestions.1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?2)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?3)Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthisdisaster?B.Readthetextquicklyagain,andtrytofindoutthemainideaforeachparagraph.Matchingwork:Paragraphs:　　　　mainideasPara.1　Theworldwasatanend.Theearthquakehitthecity.Para.2　Thedamageofthecityintheearthquake.Para.3　Therescuetothecity.Para.4　Somestrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.2.ScanningA.ReadthroughPara.1carefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestion:Whathappenedbeforetheearthquake?★Thewaterinthewells　　　and　　　.Andsomedeep　　　couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A　　　　gascameoutofthecracks.2★Thechickensandthepigs　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.★Miceranoutofthefields　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.★Fish　　　　　　　　bowlsandponds.★Peoplecouldseebright　　　inthesky.★Thesoundof　　　couldbeheardoutsidethecityevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.★Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand　　　.B.ReadthroughParagraphs2~3carefullyandthendothetrueorfalseexercises:Trueorfalse:1)Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.(　　)2)ThecityofTangshanlayinruinswithin15seconds.(　　)3)Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.(　　)4)Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.(　　)C.ReadthroughPara.4carefullyandfillintheblanks:　　　soldiersweresenttoTangshan.Lotsofsurvivorswererescuedandthedeadwere　　　.　　　werebuiltforsurvivorswholosttheirhomes.　　　　　　　wastransportedtothecity.AftertheearthquakesThecitybeganto　　　　　　　　.D.ThestructureofthepassagePart1:Part2:Part3:3.CrackingthehardpointsUnderlinethesentencesbelowinyourtextandobservethemcarefully.TrytounderstandthestructuresandtranslatethemintoChinese.1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2)Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.3)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4)Allhopewasnotlost.4.ConsolidationⅠ.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4.WaterwasneededbecauseA.thearmycametohelpthemB.thequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingC.theywerenervousD.damsandwellswereuseless35.ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseE.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeantⅡ.Finishthefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextandtrytoretellthestory.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthewellsr　　　andfell.As　　　gascameoutofthecracks.InTangshan,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb　　　.Butthepeopleofthecity,whothoughtl　　　oftheseevents,wenttobedasu　　　.At3:42ameverythingbegantos　　　.Its　　　asiftheworldwasa　　　a　　　e!Infifteensecondsalargecityl　　　i　　　r　　　.Then　　　ofpeoplewhowerek　　　ori　　　r　　　morethan400,000.Manychildrenwerel　　　withoutparents.Nearlyeverythingwasd　　　.Hospitals,factories,buildingsandhomeswereg　　　.Peoplewereshocked.Nobodyknewhowlongthed　　　wouldl　　　.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan.Theyoteamstod　　　o　　　thosewhoweretundertheruinsandtob　　　thedead.Hundredsoft　　　ofpeoplewerer.5.Post-readingInterview:SupposeyouareareporterfromaforeignnewspaperandyouareinterviewingasurvivoroftheTangshanearthquake.Youcanbeginlikethis:A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouttheearthquake?B:Sure.KeyWords:rose;smelly;burst;thoughtlittleof;asusual;begantoshake;atanend;layinruins;reachedmorethan400,000;withoutparents;destroyed;gone;last;150,000soldiers;organized;bury;rescued课后提升1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.*thinklittleof轻视,不重视*thinkmuchof重视,赞扬1)他不重视我的建议。2)我觉得这幅画并不高明。2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.此处leave表示“使处于……状态”,其后通常接复合宾语,即宾语+adj./done/doing/n./prep.等作宾语补足语。完成句子1)请开着门吧。Leavethedoor　　　,please.2)别让他在雨中等着。Don’tleavehim　　　intherain.3)别打扰我,走开!Leaveme　　　!Goaway.4)我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatter　　　.5)地震使整个城镇沦为废墟。4Theearthquakeleftthewholetown　　　.翻译6)Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.写出划线词的意思1)Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.(　　)2)YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.(　　)3)Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.(　　)4.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.*该句为不完全否定,也可称之为部分否定。*all...not...=notall...(somebutnotall一些,但不是全部)当all,every,everyone,everything,both用于否定句时,皆表示不完全的否定。e.g.1)Notallthatglittersisgold.闪光的并不都是金子。2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.=Allthechildrenarenotnoisy.=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.完成句子1)这些鞋子不全是能配成对的。　theshoeswouldpairup.2)并不是每一个学生都来了。　oneofthestudentscame.3)这两位艺术家并非都有审美的眼光。　theartistshaveakeeneyeforbeauty.单项填空4)WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewith　　　.A.something　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing参考答案课堂探究Skimming:A.1)EarthquakeinTangshan.2)OnJuly28,1976.3)Morethan400,000.B.Para.1:Somestrangethingshappened