2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修一学案设计：Unit 4 Earthquakes4.4 Wo

1Unit4　EarthquakesPeriod4　语法专题课AttributiveClause(Ⅰ)感受新知Ⅰ.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词。1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Ⅱ.Conclusionoftherules:1.基本概念定语从句:修饰　　　的从句。先行词:　　　修饰的词,起着连接主、从句,指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。2.关系代词的选择关系代词指代在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose3.定语从句有两种:(1)限制性定语从句(先行词与定语从句间无逗号),如句子　。(2)非限制性定语从句(先行词与定语从句间有逗号),如句子　。Ⅲ.Consolidation.A.Fillintheblanks.1.Thisistheyoungman　　　　　　　Imetyesterday.2.Theboys　　　　　　　wantedtoplayfootballweresadwhenitrained.3.Itwasameeting　　　　　　　importanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.4.Istillrememberthedays　　　　　　　wespenttogetherlastsummer.5.Maryboughtabook　　　　　　　waswrittenbyMarkTwain.B.Combinethetwosentences.1.Irememberedthecity.2Ivisitedthecitylastyear.2.Doyouknowthescientist?Wetalkedaboutthescientistjustnow.3.Pandaseatbamboo.Itisalmosttheonlyfoodtheylike.4.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisdressedinaredcoat.拓展Ⅰ.Whethertochoose“that”ornot?1.Hetoldmeeverything(that)heknows.2.Allthebooks(that)youofferedhavebeengivenout.3.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonandthingsthatweremember.5.OurEnglishteacherlovesusall,whichmakesushappy.Conclusion:只用that的情况:1)Sentence1:先行词为　　　,all,nothing,anything,something,little,much等。2)Sentence2:先行词被　　　,any,each,every,much,little,some,few,no,theonly,thevery等修饰时。3)Sentence3:先行词前有形容词　　　,序数词修饰时。4)Sentence4:先行词是　　　。不用that的情况:5)Sentence5:非限制性定语从句中,指人用who(主语)/whom(宾语);指物用　　　。Ⅱ.“As”asarelativepronoun.1.Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.2.Theworldhasbeenchangingatsuchahighspeedasnoonehasexpected.3.Asisknowntousall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Conclusion:Sentences1,2:限定性定语从句中用在固定搭配　　　,so....as,　　　,thesame...as中。Sentence3:在非限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语,常译做“正如”。Ⅲ.Fillintheblanks.1.Thisisthemostexpensivebook　　　　issoldinthisshop.2.Doyouagreewitheverything　　　　hesaidatthemeeting?3.Thisistheonlyshop　　　　sellsthiskindofmachine.4.Ihavereadallthebooks　　　　yougaveme.5.Thisisthefirstthing　　　　Iwanttosay.6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone　　　　Ihavewatchedthisyear.7.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces　　　　aredifferentfromus.38.Anyperson　　　　hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.　　　　isknowntousall,smokingisharmfultohealth.10.Myparentsgavemeabike,　　　　mademeexcited.巩固运用Ⅰ.Correctthefollowingsentences.1.Ienjoythemusicthatwearelisteningtoit.2.Thepeoplewhichlivenexttousarefriendly.3.HeisthemanwhohetaughtmeEnglish.4.Igavethebooktohimthatheneededit.5.ThebookwhichIboughtitatthebookstorewasveryuseful.6.Imetawomanwhoherhusbandisafamouslawyer.Ⅱ.Multiplechoice.1.That’sthenewmachine　　　partsaretoosmalltobeseen.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.Theoldtemple　　　roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.its3.Therearesomeotherstudents　　　wanttovisitWutaiMountain.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Thereisaboydownstairs　　　wantstoseeyou.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.he5.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons　　　hesawinthepark.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that6.Shewillneverforgetthedays　　　shespentinBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why7.Theprizewillgotothewriter　　　storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what8.Theoldtownhavesmallhouses　　　arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that9.Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheworkintime,　　　,Ithink,isacleverchoice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether10.　　　isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.As411.Ihaveneverseensuchatalltree　　　itis.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12.Katealwaystellsalie,　　　makesherparentsfeelstrange.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whereⅢ.Polishthispassageusingattributiveclauses.MySisterMysister’snameisMary.Sheisseniortomebytwoyears.SheisinterestedinEnglish.Englishisaworldwidelanguage.SheoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.Itisofgreatimportancetoimprovemyability.Wearefondoftraveling.Itgivesusalotoffun.参考答案感受新知(略)Ⅱ.1.名词或代词;被定语从句2.关系代词指代在从句中充当的成分who人主语,宾语whom人宾语which物主语,宾语that人,物主语,宾语whose人,物定语3.(1)3,4,5,6,7　(2)1,2Ⅲ.A.1.who/that/whom　2.who/that　3.whose　4.that/which　5.that/whichB.1.Irememberedthecitywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.2.Doyouknowthescientistwho/whomwetalkedaboutjustnow?3.Pandaseatbamboothatisalmosttheonlyfoodtheylike.4.Thegirlwhoisdressedinaredcoatismysister.拓展Ⅰ.1)everything　2)all　3)最高级　4)人和物　5)whichⅡ.as...as,such...asⅢ.1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.that　6.that　7.that　8.that/who　9.As　10.which巩固运用Ⅰ.1.去掉it　2.which→who/that　3.去掉who后面的he　4.去掉it　5.去掉it　6.whoher→whoseⅡ.1~5.CCAAD　6~10.ACDCD　11~12.DAⅢ.MysisterwhosenameisMaryisseniortomebytwoyears.SheisinterestedinEnglishwhichisaworldwidelanguage.So,sheoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish,whichisofgreatimportancetoimprovemyability.Inaddition,wearefondoftravelingwhichgivesusalotoffun.