2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修4 Unit 11 The Media

1[话题素材]好词1．journalistn.记者，新闻工作者2．interviewn．&vt.采访，会见，面试3．mentionvt.&n.提及；说起4．pressn.新闻界，出版社5．publicadj.公众的6．conveyvt.表达；传递7．statementn.声明，陈述8．informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事9．makeanappointment约会10．tellthetruth说出真相11．goonastory去采访12．arrangeaninterview安排采访13．drawpublicattention引起公众关注14．associate...with...把……与……联系起来15．dealwith处理佳句1．It_is_reported_thatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillrising.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。2．Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdepends_onwhetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者，取决于你工作是否足够努力。[精美语篇]BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.SimilartoTV,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.UnlikeTV,someinformationonwebsiteschangesallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.Inaddition,everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporters.Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.2高频单词1．approach(n.)方法，方式2．scene(n.)场景，场面3．arise(vi.)发生；出现4．blame(vt.)责怪，归咎于5．pretend(vt.)假装6．defend(vt.)保卫，防御；辩解→defence(n.)保卫；防卫7．advertise(vt.)为……做广告，登广告→advertisement(n.)广告→advertiser(n.)广告人8．contribution(n.)贡献，捐助→contribute(vt.)贡献9．innocent(adj.)天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence(n.)清白无罪10．interrupt(vt.&vi.)打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰→interruption(n.)打断11．environmental(adj.)自然环境的→environmentally(adv.)环境地→environment(n.)环境12．protection(n.)保护，防卫→protect(vt.)保护13．application(n.)申请(书)；应用→applicant(n.)申请人→apply(vt.)申请14．employ(vt.)雇用→employment(n.)雇用→unemployment(n.)失业→employer(n.)雇主→employee(n.)雇员→self­employed(adj.)自己经营的15．encouragement(n.)鼓励→encourage(vt.)鼓励→encouraging(adj.)鼓舞人心的→encouraged(adj.)受鼓舞的重点短语1．in_detail详细地2．come_down_to结果是，归结为3．in_favor_of支持，赞同4．hold_the_attention_of抓住……的注意力5．stand_for代表，支持6．be_linked_with/to与……相关联7．comment_on发表意见，提出看法8．get_stuck_in陷入……9．help_out帮助克服困难10．stand_out突出，显眼热点句型1．of＋抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词AIDSisanotherproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.(教材P22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。2．belikelytodo...“可能会做……”3It_is_likely_to_bejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.(教材P26)它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。3．notall表示部分否定However,not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.(教材P26)然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。4．aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon'tmindbadlanguageontelevisionas_long_asitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.(教材P28)据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。5．nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句No_matter_whatthegovernmentsays,itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.(教材P30)不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Itisgoingtoberemembered________ahistoricalmeetingthisyear.答案：as2．Theirbeliefis________thisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.答案：that3．Soitnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcity________(host)theeventthreetimes.答案：tohost4．Alotofmoneyisspent________applyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisements________visuallyattractiveaspossible.答案：on;as5．Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedto________(see)highstandardsofvisualdesign.答案：seeing6．Theiraimis________(create)somethingthathasneverbeenseenbefore.答案：tocreate7．Overthelastdecade,thegovernment________(work)hardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepublic.答案：hasworked8．Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledge,________hasmadeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.答案：which9．Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,________(hurt)hisankle.答案：hurting410．“IwouldhavebeenkilledifI________(stay)inthetruck，”hesaidafterwards.答案：hadstayed1　　demand　vt.要求，请求　n.要求；需要；查问Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.(P22)全世界的人们都要求改革。(1)demandto_dosth.要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demand＋that从句[从句用(should＋)动词原形]要求……(2)meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需要ondemand一经要求beingreatdemand非常需要的，受欢迎的①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.要保存食物和承办宴席都需要冰。②[2014·湖南高考]Duetopopulardemand,_awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.由于流行的需要，为热切的初学者将开办一个编写项目。③[2012·湖南高考]Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeet_society's_demands.从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。④[2012·安徽高考]First,sciencegraduatesarein_greater_demandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。⑤[外研⑦－6]Herteachersdemandedthatshewearlongerskirts.老师要求她穿长些的裙子。－特别提示－(1)sth.demanddoing/tobedone.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want,need,require等。(2)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不说demandsb.todosth.。(3)demand接宾语从句时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”结构。2　　arise　vt.arose；arisen发生；出现；起身；起立5Couldyoutellushowtheproblemarose？(P24)你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？arisefrom/outof由……引起，由……产生；从……中产生if/whentheneed/problemarises当需要时/当问题出现时①[2013·浙江高考]It'stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit'lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise.误判所有的工作会花费多长时间尤其是当一些新问题出现时，是世界上最容易的事。②[牛津词典]Emotionalormentalproblemscanarise_fromaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神