2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 14 Careers

1[话题素材]好词1．achievementn.成就2．attractiveadj.有魅力的；有吸引力的3．distinguishedadj.杰出的4．graduatev.毕业5．admitv.录取；接收；承认6．expressv.表达7．infavorof支持8．allinall总而言之9．bequalifiedfor有……资格10．underdiscussion讨论中11．thatistosay也就是说12．toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是13．besatisfied/contentwith对……满意14．thinkofothers为别人着想15．thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价佳句1．Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessis_based_oncooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。2．Yoursuccessshouldcontribute_tothesuccessofothers.你的成功应能有助于他人的成功。[精美语篇]FailureIstheMotherofSuccessAllofusexperiencefailureeverynowandthen.Everyonemayfailinhislife.Butdifferentpeopletreatfailuredifferently.Someareafraidoffailure,whileotherswelcomeit.Failureorthethreatoffailureissomethingthatwehavetolivewithallourlives.Althoughsomepeoplewillavoidfailureatallcosts,somepeoplewelcomeit.Failurecanbeagoodteacher.Italwaysteachesustobebetterthesecondtimearound.Astheysay,“Themoreyoutry，themoreyou'llsucceed.”2Infact,failureisnotfearful,buttheimportantthingishowtofaceitcorrectly.Facingfailure,peoplewillnevertaketheirfatelyingdown.Theywilltrytheirbesttoworkharderandharderuntilatlasttheysucceed.Ifwecanlearntoturnafailuretoouradvantage,wewillhavelearnedanothersecrettosuccess.Failureisthemotherofsuccessandsuccessthatcomesafterfailureissosweet.高频单词1．reward(n.)奖赏(v.)奖赏，奖励，报答2．charge(vt.)收费，要价　(n.)负责3．guidance(n.)指导→guide(n.)向导，导游　(v.)带领，引导4．consult(vt.)请教，查阅→consultant(n.)顾问5．appoint(vt.)任命，指派；预约，安排→appointment(n.)约定，约会；任命；委派6．instant(n.)片刻，瞬息　(adj.)瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly(adv.)即刻地，马上地→instance(n.)例子；事例；情况7．surrounding(adj.)附近的，周围的→surround(v.)包围，围绕→surroundings(n.)环境8．inspect(v.)仔细检查→inspection(n.)检查，视察→inspector(n.)检查员，视察员9．illegal(adj.)不合法的，违法的→legal(adj.)合法的10．commit(vt.)投入；使承诺→commitment(n.)承诺11．glory(n.)光荣，荣誉→glorious(adj.)光荣的，荣耀的12．hesitate(v.)犹豫，踌躇→hesitation(n.)犹豫，踌躇13．decrease(v.)减少，降低14．operate(v.)操作，做手术→operation(n.)操作，手术→operator(n.)操作员；接线员15．respond(vi.)回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response(n.)回复，响应，反应，回答→responsible(adj.)有责任的，负责的→responsibly(adv.)负责地→responsibility(n.)责任，职责，义务16．envy(vt.)羡慕，妒忌→envious(adj.)羡慕的；忌妒的17．comfort(n.&vt.)(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable(adj.)安慰的，舒适的18．distinguish(vt.)区别，辨别；表现突出→distinguishable(adj.)易分辨出的，区分得开的→distinguished(adj.)著名的，卓越的重点短语1．takechargeof　　　接管；控制2．makeout假称；听出；看出3．makeup编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补上；和解4．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功5．keepupwith跟上6．speak_up大声地说；自由而大胆地说出7．incase假使；以防(万一)38．dueto由于；因为9．getintodetails讨论，详细叙述，逐一说明10．believein信仰；相信；信任，信赖11．turnover翻过来，翻转；仔细考虑12．inaddition另外13．leavebehind落后，留下14．standout突出，显眼热点句型1．theinstant引导的时间状语从句，“一……就……”The_instantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(教材P24)她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。2．aslongas“只要”，引导时间状语从句Idiscoveredthenthatas_long_asIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.(教材P26)那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报告。3．findit＋adj.＋todosth.“发现做某事……”Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(教材P28)在现在和二十一世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。4．not...but...“不是……而是……”It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(教材P28)其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好的沟通。5．whatever...“无论什么……”引导让步状语从句WhateverIdo，itwillbewithmusic.(教材P33)我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．It'smyresponsibility________(report)thenewsandtellpeoplewhat'sgoingon.答案：toreport2．Ineverthought________goingonTVbecausemyfamilydidn'tevenhaveoneuntilIwasinjuniorhighschool!答案：about3．Iaskedherhowshehad________(achieve)successandshetoldmethatbeingcurious,workinghard,and________(believe)inwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.答案：achieved;believing4．Herattitude________lifewillneverstopinfluencingmythoughtsandactions.答案：towards/to45．That's________Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingajournalist.答案：when6．Idiscoveredthenthatas________asIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.答案：long7．Shesaidthatalthoughtherewasn'tmuchgloryinareporter'sexistence,shefound________interestingandchallenging.答案：it8．Nowpeoplearebeginningtopayattention________Toffler'sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.答案：to9．Newtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodon'tget________(leave)behind.答案：left10．Thereisnodoubt________allthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.答案：that1　　reward　n.奖赏，报酬，回报；v.奖赏，奖励，报答Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher！(P21)这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！(1)inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作为报答；作为奖赏asareward(for)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏/回报某人①[朗文词典]Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.孩子通过考试，父母常会给他们奖励。②[2015·天津高考]Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.作者的妈妈给了他一些书作为奖赏。③[2014·北京高考]Theywere_rewardedforreadingsomebooks.他们因读书而受到奖赏。易混辨析5reward(1)指因工作贡献等而得到的“回报、报酬”(2)指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“奖赏、赏金”award指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖品、奖状、奖金”prize指在竞赛、比赛中获胜而得的“奖赏、奖品”④根据所给汉语完成句子a．[2014·湖北高考改编]Thepolicewill________(奖赏)whoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.b．HewontheHousingDesign________(住房设计大奖)forthereturnofthebackpack.c．Shewonth