2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 15 Learning

1[话题素材]好词1．creativeadj.创造性的2．attituden.态度3．overcomev.克服4．diligentadj.勤奋的5．bedeterminedtodo决心做……6．haveagift/talentfor有……天赋7．formagoodhabit养成好的习惯8．findfaultwith...对……挑剔9．takeinterestin对……感兴趣10．go_over复习11．bewellknownfor因……出名12．onaccountof由于13．takemeasures采取措施14．enlargeone'svocabulary扩大词汇量15．haveagoodcommandofsth.精通……佳句1．Useful_aswordsare,theycanalsoharmfulwhenweusethemimproperly.尽管说话是有用的，但当我们运用不当时，也是有害的。2．It_wastheharmfulwordsthatturnedJimintosuchamiserablesituation.正是这些有害的话使吉姆陷入这样一个悲惨的处境。,[精美语篇]MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningAshighschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.However,whenitcomestosomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.2高频单词1．suspect(v.)怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯；可疑对象→suspection(n.)怀疑2．instruct(v.)指导，教导→instruction(n.)指令，指示，教导3．distinguish(vt.)区别；辩别4．alternative(adj.)非传统的；另类的(n.)可能的选择；选择对象5．punishment(n.)惩罚，处罚→punish(vt.)惩罚6．reflect(vt.)反映；反射→reflection(n.)反映7．lack(vt.)缺乏，没有→lacking(adj.)缺乏的，不足的8．access(n.)(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible(adj.)可使用的；可见到的9．worthwhile(adj.)值得努力的→worthy(adj.)值得的→worth(adj.)值，值得(n.)价值10．acquire(vt.)获得，得到→acquired(adj.)后天的，获得的11．defence(n.)保卫，保护→defend(v.)防御，保卫12．approve(v.)赞成；认可；满意→approval(n.)赞成；批准13．ignore(vt.)忽视；不顾→(n.)ignorance无知，愚昧14．simplify(vt.)简化→simple(adj.)简单的→simply(adv.)简单地；仅仅15．urge(vt.)力劝，强烈要求→urgent(adj.)紧急的16．inspire(v.)启发；鼓舞→inspiration(n.)灵感，启发→inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的→inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的17．beneficial(adj.)有用的，有益的→benefit(n.)利益，好处18．assume(vt.)假定，假设→assumption(n.)假定，假设19．adapt(vt.)(使)适应→adaptation(n.)适应；改编20．appreciation(n.)欣赏→appreciate(vt.)重视，鉴赏，感激重点短语1．frankly_speaking　　　　　　　坦率地说2．lay_off裁员；解雇3．aside_from除……之外4．to_a_certain_extent在某种程度上5．set_off使爆炸；引发6．beaccustomedto习惯于7．tendto倾向于8．approveof赞成9．asawhole总的来说10．switchoff关闭热点句型1．beabouttodo...“正要做某事”，通常与when连用NowI'm_about_to_graduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversity3withaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.(教材P36)如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。2．It'stime(that)．..“是……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，动词过去式或“should＋动词原形”IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.(教材P36)我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。3．wish后的从句常用虚拟语气SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion！(教材P40)有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewould________(have)nochanceofgettingadegree.答案：havehad2．Ihavealwaysdreamed________startingmyowncompany.答案：of3．IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedat________mymessagesgetsentandanswered.答案：which4．Ihaven'tseenMrJenkins________IleftschoolbutIoftenthinkabouthim.答案：since5．Ihadnoidea______anatomwasandIdidn'treallywanttoknoweither!答案：what6．Irememberthatheletme________(pour)somepowderintotherocketandthenanotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.答案：pour7．________Icaughthimandafriendseeingwhocouldspitthefurthestofftheschoolstage!答案：Once8．________seemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.答案：It9．Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligion________infactsandpeoplelikeGalileoGalilei,whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theEarthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.答案：than10．It'snotsurprising________peoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle.答案：that41　suspect　vt.怀疑；觉得通常不用于进行时　n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子；被怀疑者Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.(P36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe怀疑某人/物是……suspectthat...怀疑/觉得……(2)asuspectof……的嫌疑犯①[2013·江苏高考]Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.他怀疑是其他动物身上的进化才导致了这种变化。②[牛津词典]Whodothepolicesuspect_ofthecrime?警察怀疑谁(作的案)?③[牛津词典]Istronglysuspect_thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉我。易混辨析suspect指“怀疑……是”，表示相信doubt指“怀疑……不是”，表示不相信[一言辨异]Isuspectthatheismoreorlessinvolvedintheaffair,butIdoubtwhetherhewillberemovedfromofficeasaresultofthat.我猜他和这件事多少有点牵连，但不知他是否会因此事被开除。④用suspect/doubt的适当形式填空a．[朗文词典]Shestrongly________hewaslyingtoher.b．[朗文词典]Pilcherwas________ofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.c．[牛津词典]I________wewilleverseehimagain.d．[朗文词典]Shelovedhim,andhadnever________him.答案：a.suspected　b．suspected　c．doubt　d．doubted2　　instruct　vt.命令；指导；通知；教导；指示；吩咐5IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.(P36)我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。(1)instructsb.insth.在……方面指导某人instructsb.to_do_sth.指示某人做某事instructthatsb.(should)_dosth.命令某人做某事(2)instructionn．[U]教导；[复数]用法说明；指示，命令followtheinstructions遵照说明carry_outone'sinstructions执行某人的命令(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的；有指导性的(4)instructorn．辅导员，导师－特别提示－instruct后跟that从句时，从句常