2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：选修8 Unit 24 Society

1[话题素材]好词1．encouragev.鼓励2．medicaladj.医疗的3．depressedadj.沮丧的4．sparev.抽出5．urgentadj.紧急的6．representv.代表7．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事8．showrespectto对……表示尊敬9．treatsb.as把某人看作10．supportafamily养家11．participatein参加12．makeacontributionto对……做出贡献13．haveasenseofhumor有幽默感14．build_uptrust建立信任15．benefitfrom从……中获益佳句1．Theyneedforanincreaseinnumbersofsurgeonsso_thatpatientsmaybetreatedassoonaspossible.需要增加外科医生的人数，以便患者能够及早得到救治。2．As_we_know,_theydifferwithyouonthissubject.据我们所知，他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。[精美语篇]WorkhardandbethriftyFirstofall，weshouldworkhardandstudyhard.Asweknow,hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Ifpeoplewanttomakemoremoneyorwanttomakegreaterachievements,theymustdevotethemselvestotheirwork.Asstudents,ifwewanttodowellinourstudies,weshouldalsospendmoretimeandworkhard.Thenwecangainmoreknowledgeandimproveourabilitiessothatwecanbeadmittedtogooduniversitiesandinthefuturewecanfindmoresatisfyingjobs.Ontheotherhand,weshouldliveathriftylife.Resourcesshouldbesaved.Forexample,weshouldsavewater,foodandelectricity.Neverwastemoney.Weshouldalsopromotewasterecyclingaspossibleaswecan.Asforusseniorschoolstudents,Ithinkconcentratingonour2studyandwearingplainclothesisagoodwaytobethrifty.Inaword,Ithinkbothworkinghardandbeingthriftyareequallyimportantinourlifeandstudy.高频单词1．voluntary(adj.)自愿的→volunteer(v.)自愿做→volunteer(n.)志愿者2．abundant(adj.)大量的→abundance(n.)大量3．signature(n.)签名→sign(v.)签名；打手势(n.)招牌；迹象；符号4．govern(vt.)统治，管理→governor(n.)统治者，总督→government(n.)政府5．burden(n.)重担，负担6．adjustment(n.)调整，调节→adjust(vt.)调整，调节，使适应7．diverse(adj.)各种各样的→diversity(n.)多样性，差异8．resign(vt.&vi.)辞职→resignation(n.)辞职9．elect(vt.)选举，推选→election(n.)选举10．merciful(adj.)宽大的，仁慈的→mercy(n.)宽容，仁慈11．collision(n.)相撞→collide(v.)(使)碰撞12．packet(n.)小包，小盒→pack(vt.)把……打包13．rot(vt.&vi.)腐烂→rotten(adj.)腐烂的14．edition(n.)版本→edit(vt.)编辑；校订→editor(n.)编辑；编者，校订者15．undertake(vt.)着手做，从事16．thirst(n.)口渴→thirsty(adj.)口渴的17．container(n.)容器→contain(vt.)包含；装有18．sentence(n.)判决(v.)宣判19．furthermore/moreover(adv.)而且，此外20．consequently(adv.)所以，因此→consequent(adj.)作为结果的重点短语1．come_into_being　形成，存在2．wind_sb._up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)3．show_off炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人5．break_into闯入6．on_principle根据原则7．keep_an_eye_on照看；密切注视8．sentence_sb._to_death判某人死刑9．welloff经济上宽裕的，处境好的10．takesth.seriously认真对待11．aboveall最重要的是；首先12．doawaywith废除；取消313．atrisk冒险14．theotherwayround相反的15．contributeto促进；有助于16．takeintoaccount考虑，注意，体谅热点句型1．it'shightimethatsb.didsth.“到某人做某事的时候了”Asasociety,it's_high_time_that_we_tooktheseissuesmoreseriously.(教材P34)作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。2．wouldrather后宾语从句用虚拟语气I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthat.(教材P35)我宁愿你不要提那件事。3．whatif引导的条件状语从句What_ifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？(教材P36)要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmade_it_easiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.(教材P38)然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Besides,we'realltaxpayerssothemoreweearn,the________taxwehavetopaytothosewhogovernus.答案：more2．Inthisspendingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.________theotherhand,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem.答案：On;better3．Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmore________(serious)．答案：seriously4．Aboveall,weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan________(have)．答案：having5．Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldbe________(require)andtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.答案：required6．Beijing'shutongsareparticularlyfamous,________，astherearethousandsofthem.答案：however7．ThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13th________19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.4答案：and8．Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,________thelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.答案：whether9．Manynewhutongswerequicklybuilttohousethe________(increase)populationbutthesewerepoorlymade.答案：increasing10．ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandcommunitiesafterall,butalsoitspastandpresent,________(show)thatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.答案：showing1　　abundant　adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.(P33)令人伤心的是，在国内也有大量的暴力案件。(1)beabundantin＝berichin富于……，……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的……inabundance大量地，丰富，富裕(3)abundantlyadv.丰富地，大量地；十分清楚地，非常明白地①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo!有时候在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.530多亿的旅鸽占据了美国鸟类总数的24%～40%，使其或许成为了世界上种类最丰富的鸟。③[牛津词典]Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。④[牛津词典]Itisalandabundant_inminerals.那是一片矿产丰富的土地。⑤[朗文词典]Theparkhasan_abundance_ofwildlife.这个公园有大量的野生动植物。⑥[朗文词典]Wildflowersgrowin_abundanceonthehillsides.山坡上长满了野花。2　　burden　n.[C]担子；重担；精神负担　vt.使担负；使负重Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(P34)相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。(1)beaburdento/on是……的负担；加给某人的重担bear/carry/reduc