2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 Unit 10 Money

1Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·山东师大附中一模]Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecanreallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.ThisW1meantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogoW2greenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkofP365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear.OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofourGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.WenowW3shopatorganicstores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.WehavegreatlyW4reducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome－madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.W5OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.WebelievethatwedohavethepowertochangeSthingsandhelpourplanet.倡导绿色生活，环保生活是为了保护地球。1．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpen－MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear答案：A　主旨大意题。结合文中第一段和最后一段不难看出“绿色生活”即为主题。2．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks答案：D　事实细节题。从文中第二段可归纳出原因。3．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B．Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehavior.C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.2D．Theysoldtheirhomemadefood.答案：A　事实细节题。从文中第四段可归纳出他们新的绿色的生活方式。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.答案：B　推理判断题。从文中最后一段可看出他们今后绿色生活的长远打算。其他三项文中没有相关信息，故无从推理。W重点词汇1．entireadj.整个的；完整的2.challengen．/vt.挑战3．completelyadv.完全地；彻底地4．consumevt.消耗，耗费5.punishvt.惩罚P重点短语thinkof认为；考虑S句式仿写原文：Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.(不定式作定语)译文：我们感激有机会能够使用绿色产品并教育他人。仿写：Whilewaitingfortheopportunitiesto_get_promoted,_Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待升职机会的同时，亨利努力履行他的职责。B[2016·河北保定摸底考试]Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars，”NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid.“Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater，”saidAlfredP1McEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTucson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh－resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforW1thepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.W2ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.S3Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onW3P2thesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.ButsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandW4meltice.Thesource(源头)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.Oritmaybeacombination.MichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaUSlandersetforlift－offin2020willdo.W5在火星上发现了水的痕迹，意味着是否会有生命呢？是否适合人类居住呢？5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsB．AstronautswillLandonMarsC．NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramD．ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars答案：A　主旨大意题。从文中第一段即可归纳出题目。6．AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe________onMars.A．saltywaterB．standingwaterC．rocketfuelD．humanbeings答案：A　事实细节题。从文中第一段的第一句可看出。7．Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe________ofthewateronMars.A．stateB．sourceC．temperatureD．taste答案：B　事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段“Thesourceofthewaterisamystery”可选出B项。8．WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A．Thedistancefromthesun.B．Thefavorableclimate.C．Thegravityoftheearth.D．Thesaltinit.答案：D　事实细节题。从倒数第三段的“saltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice”可知道盐对液态水的存在有重要作用。W重点词汇1．essentialadj.基本的；本质的2．existvi.存在，生存3．evidencen.证据44．freezingadj.极冷的；冰冷的5．analysisn.分析P重点短语1．dealwith应付，处理2.consistof由……构成S句式仿写原文：NA