2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 15 Learning

1Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·浙江温州八中检测]Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally__1__yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__2__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__3__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever__4__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery__5__thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto__6__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.__7__，itmakeslifebetter.Oneofmyfavorite__8__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas__9__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I__10__havingyouherewithme”，cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__11__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__12__aroundthehouse,butshe'sgreatatcookingyourfavorite__13__.Or,maybeyourchild__14__milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__15__theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly__16__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__17__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__18__for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven__19__.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__20__ofbeinggrateful!本文讲述的是学会感恩会给你的一生带来很多好处，因此一定要学会感恩。1．A.makeB．openC．standD．take答案：B'openoneselftoreceivesth.“放开自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。2．A.easilyB．correctlyC．clearlyD．truly答案：D'副词辨析。A项“容易地”；B项“正确地”；C项“清楚地”；D项“真实地”。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。3．A.aliveB．lovelyC．livelyD．living答案：A'形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的”；living“健在的”。4．A.numberB．amountC．kindD．plenty2答案：B'money不可数名词，alargeamountofmoney“许多钱”，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。5．A.terribleB．negativeC．confusingD．positive答案：D'根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A项“可怕的”；B项“消极的，负面的”；C项“混淆的”；D项“积极的”。6．A.leadingB．takingC．lookingD．enjoying答案：D'动词辨析。enjoyhealthierandhappierlives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A项“领导，导致”；B项“带走”；C项“看”；D项“享受，喜欢”。7．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．InawordD．Anyway答案：C'根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A项“因此，所以”；B项“而且，除……之外”；C项“总之，简言之”；D项“无论如何”。8．A.rulesB．mottosC．habitsD．word答案：B'句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A项“制度”；B项“格言”；C项“习惯”；D项“话”，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选B。9．A.pleasantB．wonderfulC．movingD．short答案：D'A项“愉悦的，宜人的”；B项“精彩的”；C项“动人的”；D项“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选D。10．A.wantB．lookforwardtoC．wouldlikeD．appreciate答案：D'A项“想，要”；B项“期待，希望”；C项“想要”；D项“感激”。此处是感激的语言，故应选D。11．A.ingeneralB．forsureC．insteadofD．inaddition答案：B'句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A项“一般地”；B项“确定地，无疑地”；C项“而不是”；D项“除此之外”。12．A.lazyB．beautifulC．organizedD．careless答案：C'A项“懒惰的”；B项“美丽的”；C项“有条理的”；D项“粗心的”。beorganizedaround“把……整理地井井有条”。13．A.dishesB．vegetablesC．beefD．drinks答案：A'A项“盘子，一道菜”；B项“蔬菜”；C项“牛肉”；D项“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。14．A.paintedB．stopped3C．threwD．spilled答案：D'根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill“溢出，使……出来”。根据空后的milk判断。15．A.feellikeB．becomeofC．actasD．looklike答案：A'句意转折，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最幸运的父母”。A项“感觉像”；B项“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况”；C项“行动像，担当”；D项“看起来像”。16．A.adviseB．persuadeC．demandD．suggest答案：A'根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”；demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuadesb.todosth.“劝服某人做某事”，不合题意。17．A.dressupB．makeupC．wakeupD．getup答案：C'句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的everymorning判断应是“醒来”。A项“打扮”；B项“化妆”；C项“醒来”；D项“起床”。18．A.concernedB．gratefulC．anxiousD．upset答案：B'A项“关心的，担心的”；B项“感激的”；C项“焦急的”；D项“焦虑不安的”。根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选B。19．A.pretendingB．lookingC．smilingD．trying答案：D'句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。withouteventrying“连想都不用想，连试都不用试”。20．A.powerB．disadvantageC．awardD．consequences答案：A'A项“力量，权力，动力”；B项“劣势，缺点”；C项“酬金”；D项“后果”。句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生了。这就是感恩的力量。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·惠州市二调]Everyyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationW1leakintothewronghands.Maybethere'sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.OrperhapstheirW2P1passwordiseasytoguess.Don'tfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here'show.●CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasP2spotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,it'salsoW34worthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.●SecureYourWiFiIt'sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey'reabletoshareyourconnection—that'swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it'sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.●UsepasswordsWhatyou'veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.●ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome­mailandstartW4sho