2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 19 Language

1Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·嘉峪关一中模拟]Whenyouconcentrate,youfocusononethingandgetotherthoughtsoutofyourmind.Youconcentrateonschoolwork,onsports,oronsomemusicwhichrequiresserious__1__effort.Thepointisthatyouthinkofonlyone__2__atatime,doitandleaveitbehindyou.__3__toconcentrateisimportant.Anyadultwilltellyouthey__4__haveatleastadozenthingsontheirminds.Whentheymustcompleteaprojectbyacertaindayandhour,theyconcentrateonitand__5__severalpeopleintoaworkteam.This__6__aclearfocusonthework—andongettingotherstodotheir__7__.Adultshavea(n)__8__lifewhichmayincludeahusbandorawife,children,andalltheworkofrunningahousehold.Suppermustbe__9__andthebrokenbackstaircasemustbefixedbeforesomeonegets__10__.Ifachildissick,heorshemustgotothe__11__.Withallthesethingsontheirminds,howdoadults__12__theday?Theyknowtheycannotfightalltheirbattlesatonetime,sotheyconcentrateonthemost__13__task,getitdone,andgoontothenext.Themartialarts(武术)__14__youthiskindofconcentration.Todoamovement__15__，youmustwatchandimitatethemaster.Sinceyoudonotalwaysgetthingsrightthefirsttime,youmustfigureoutyour__16__andcorrectit.Theinstructoristhereto__17__，butyouarestillresponsibleforyourpersonalprogress.Asyoumoveupinrank(等级),moreandmoreisdemandedofyou.The__18__areincreasinglycomplex.Youhave__19__timeinclassandwanttogetthemostfromit.Butsinceyouhavelearnedtoconcentrateon__20__movementsandgetthemright,youconfidentlyaccept—andmeet—thesegreaterchallenges.本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。1．A.technicalB．politicalC.mentalD.social答案：C　由上句outofyourmind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。2．A.opinionB.personC.questionD．task答案：D　第13空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。3．A.LearningB.AgreeingC.PromisingD.Preparing答案：A　我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。4．A.sometimesB.alwaysC．hardlyD.probably答案：B　根据本空前Anyadult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。5．A.organizeB．order2C.sendD.divide答案：A　由本空后workteam得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。6．A.offersB.changesC.adjustsD.requires答案：D　从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。7．A.lessonB.favoriteC．bestD.favor答案：C　这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(dotheirbest)。8．A.cityB.homeC．countryD．art答案：B　根据本空后husbandorawife,children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。9．A.soldB.eatenC．cookedD.bought答案：C　与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。10．A.hurtB.cheatedC.punishedD.beaten答案：A　参考上句解析。11．A.professorB.movieC.classD.doctor答案：D　由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(gotothedoctor)。12．A.refertoB.dreamofC.getthroughD.hopefor答案：C　从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(getthrough)每一天的。13．A.pleasantB.hopefulC．difficultD.urgent答案：D　根据本空前“fightalltheirbattlesatonetime”得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。14．A.teachB.lendC.leaveD.spare答案：A　由后文“Butsinceyouhavelearnedtoconcen­trateon...”可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。15．A.quicklyB.correctlyC.carefullyD.graciously答案：B　从下句getthingsright判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。316．A.mistakeB.painC.disadvantageD．regret答案：A　与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。17．A.practiceB.payC.watchD.help答案：D　从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。18．A.ideasB．culturesC.movementsD.situations答案：C　本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。19．A.fixedB.limitedC.appointedD.wasted答案：B　由本空后getthemost得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。20．A.directB.simpleC.smartD.wise答案：B　因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·河南八市联考]Amiddle­agedman,dressedinanoldbrowncoat,satquietlyonaparkbenchwithanewspaper.Helosthisjobandlifejustseemssopointless.Adarkcloudofhopelessnesshungoverhishead.W1Alittlegirlwithatoybearinhandwasplayingnearby,whoseparentswerebusytalkingwithotherpeople.Tohissurprise,hewitnessedthegirlstrayfromtheplaygroundintheW2oppositedirectionofherparents.Butherparentshadnoideatheirdaughterwasrunningoffinpursuitofabutterfly.W3“Maybetherewasadanger，”themanabandonedhispaperandwalkedinthegirl'sW4direction.Hiswalkturnedintoajog.Hedidn'tknowwhathedid,butheknewhe'dhavetomovemorequickly.Thegirl'sbackwasturnedasshecontinuedafterthebutterfly.Hewentintoafullspeedafterthechild.“Lookout!Aspeedingcar！...”Luckily,shewaswithingrasp.Themanreachedout，P1grabbedherarmquicklyandpulledherback.Thegirlscreamedinterror.ButthenoiseofW5thebusystreetsservedtomutehercriestothosenearby.“Letmego！”thegirlshouted.Themankeptholdofher,knelt,andlookedherintheeyes.“Youshouldbemorecareful!Neverplaynearthestreets.”“I'msorryIfrightenedyou.Justgetbacktoyourparents,kid.”Heletgo,fullyexpectingthegirltorunawayintears,however,shestayed,staringfixedlyattheground.“I'msorry,mister.Ihadthoughtyouwereabadman.Mytoyisnowforyou.”4“Look，”themansighed,“Noneedtoapologize.Youaresaferfromnowon.”Shestartedoff,andthenturnedtowavebeforeshecontinuedbacktoherfolks.Themankepthiseyesonheruntilshereachedherparents.“Maybelifeisn'tsobadP2afterall.Atleastthere'sstillsomebeautyleftinthiscity.”HethoughtandregainedSconfidencetowardslife.一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的人，在自己绝望的时候，救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的东西。1．Whydidthemanfeeldepressedatthebeginning?A．Nooneboughthisnewspaper.B．Hewantedahigherposition.C．Peopleignoredhim.D．Hewasoutofwork.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一