2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology

1Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·河北省名校联考]Thephonecallcameonecoolwinterday.Iwas__1__thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.IthadbeenlongsinceIhadseenmyfather.Eversincehis__2__frommymom,myfatherhadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(房车)inCalifornia,500milesawayfromme.Thereal__3__betweenusseemedsomuchgreater.Iwasinnohurryto__4__that,butsomehowIheardmyself__5__totheownerofthetrailertobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,__6__flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine.HemadesurethefirstsongI__7__wastheMarineHymn(美国海军陆战队队歌).Hesnatchedoff(扯下)theChristmas__8__allthedecorationstherestofushad__9__andrehungthemsotherewas__10__thesamespacebetweenthem.Butweneednot__11__thosemilitaryorders,aswewerenotsoldiers.Iremembered__12__thebattleshehadwithmymother.Irememberedhopingtohearmyfathersay__13__once,“Iloveyou,Patty”，onlytohavehim__14__atme,“Youcan'tdoanythingright！”AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer,tryingto__15__mycouragetofacehimoncemore.Iknockedonthedoor,myhandandmywholebody__16__.Noanswer.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Itookafew__17__insideandstopped,tooshockedtobelievemyeyes.Myfatherwassittingonhissofa,lookingconfusedandcrying.Thiswasn'tthe__18__manIhadknowngrowingup.Heseemedbroken.Asenseof__19__overtookme,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Hewouldbemyfatherforever.Without__20__，Iwentbackinsideandpackedupallofmyfather'sthings.Iwouldtakehimtomyhome－ourhome.本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性，使作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会，而导致亲人分离很久，在经过多年再次见到父亲时，看到父亲的境地，使作者深深地感到自责，决定带父亲回家。1．A.rememberedB．convincedC．informedD．warned答案：C　根据上文中“Thephonecallcame”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。2．A.divorceB．differenceC．absenceD．hearing答案：A　根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知，父母应该是“离婚”了。3．A.difficultyB．distanceC．challengeD．pain答案：B　根据上文“500milesawayfromme”可知，该题表示“我们”之间的距离。4．A.destroyB．continueC．increaseD．change答案：D　由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”，以及下一段介绍的情况，可知作者不愿“改变”这一局面。25．A.announceB．begC．promiseD．apologize答案：C　根据“but”可知，“尽管过去种种，让作者不喜欢父亲，但对‘房车的主人’还是要有回应”故填promise，表示“答应”。6．A.memoriesB．doubtsC．picturesD．messages答案：A　根据上文“drivedown”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾，可知，该空应为“记忆”。7．A.performedB．learnedC．admiredD．composed答案：B　结合句意，可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。8．A.boxB．giftC．treeD．cake答案：C　根据下文可知，此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”，可知选C。9．A.takenupB．madeupC．setupD．putup答案：D　见上题解释。“putup”为“张贴，布置”的意思。10．A.uniquelyB．exactlyC．properlyD．actually答案：B　根据语境可知，作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”，故填“exactly”。11．A.masterB．obeyC．admitD．recite答案：B　根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“wewerenotsoldiers”可知。12．A.eventuallyB．suddenlyC．clearlyD．regularly答案：C　结合第一段可知，作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新，故选C项。13．A.justB．alwaysC．seldomD．ever答案：A　此处表示作者对父亲的期待，选择A表示作者的愿望并不大，但都很难实现。14．A.pointB．stareC．laughD．yell答案：D　根据“onlytodo”表示“意想不到的结果”，可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼，故选D项。15．A.showB．gatherC．supportD．improve3答案：B　根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆，可知作者现在要站在父亲面前，需“鼓起”足够的勇气。16．A.wavingB．hurtingC．spreadingD．shaking答案：D　结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张，害怕，故选D项。17．A.stB．measuresC．turnsD．jumps答案：A　根据下文中的“stopped”，可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。18．A.selfishB．proudC．sensitiveD．strange答案：B　此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前，故选B项。19．A.sorrowB．fearC．prideD．anger答案：A　见到父亲的境地，作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。20．A.effortB．pityC．hesitationD．rest答案：C　结合上文以及下文“packedupallofmyfather'sthings”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·河南八市联考]Theholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayaW1visittoyourgrandparents.P1Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“Iloveyou”.LoveisnotasignofweaknessW2andourgrandparentsdeservetohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordifferentdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.W3Youngerpeopleshouldbepatientenoughtopayattention,hearoutanddon'tlettheirgrandparentsfeeltooold,lonelyanduseless.There'rehundredsofideasonhowtomakeSsomethinggoodandusefulforyourgrandparents.ThebestoneistobringafreshandbushyChristmastreetotheirhouse.Doyourbesttodecorateitwithlightsandribbons.W4Encourageyourgrandparentstodoittogether.Unfortunately,peoplearelikecandles.Thelightoftheireyescandieoutinamoment.P2Chancesarehighthattheirheartswillstoponeday.Whydon'twebegintovaluethingsbeforewelosethem?Iknowthatnoteveryonecananswerthischallengingquestion.Ihopethisweekwillbringalotofjoytochildren,parentsandtheirgrandparents.Don'tforgettotreatgrandparentswithrespectbecausethey'reanessentialpartofyourfamily.W54圣诞节就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢？有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢？读一读这篇文章，你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。1．Howdoestheauthordescribechildreninthepassage?A．TheyareeagertoreceiveChristmasgifts.B．Theyhopetohaveagoodrestintheholidays.C．Theywishtoseetheirgrandparentsanxiously.D．TheywanttoseeSantaClausforthemselves.答案：A　细节理解题。依据首段的“ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.”可知，孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。2．Yourgrandparentswillbehappyexceptwhen________.A．yougivethemafrankandsweetsmileB．youpaymoreattentiontothemC．theyareignoredD．theyknowtheyareuseful答案：C　细节理解题。根据前三段可知，过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。3．Whydoestheauthorcomparehumanbeingstocandl