2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 Unit 22 Environmental

1Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·天水二中质检]IpaidavisittoCambridgelastJanuary.Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwindsthere,thetowndeservedavisit.W1Thebusstartedat6：10a．m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmoretimethanweexpected.Tiredwithlongsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumbedlegs.Thedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaidseriously,“Eitheryougetofforsitdown.”Tohim,safetyisthefirstpolicy.W2Cambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycolleges.TheoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltP1inthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.ThenumberoftheSstudentsissogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings(出租房)andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.CambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheW3universitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversity­colleges,departments,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksandchurches,makingtheseaswellpartoftheuniversity.Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeed.Studentsherearenotallowedtokeepcars.IfyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringW4abreak,betterstopamomenttoavoidtheboilingseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirectionsW5，carryingstudentsfromonecollegeorlectureroomtoanother.P2本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历，向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。1．Thewriterbelievedthatthetriptookmoretimebecauseof________.A．badweatherB．unexpectedstopsofthebusC．onepassengerD．anaccidentontheway答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thebusstartedat6：10a．m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmoretimethanweexpected.”可知。2．WhyisCambridgecalledauniversitytown?A．Ithas10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates.B．Therearenearlythirtycollegesinthetown.C．Allthestudentsandstaffliveinthetown.D．Theuniversityandtownarefullycombined.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.”可知。3．ItcanbeinferredthatmostCambridgestudentstake________astheirfirstmeansoftransport.A．boatsB．carsC．bicyclesD．buses答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringa2break,betterstopamomenttoavoidtheboilingseaofbicycles...”可知。W重点词汇1．deservev.值得；应受2.policyn.政策3．separationn.分离4.allowvt.允许5．avoidvt.避开，躲避P重点短语1．consistof由……构成2.inalldirections四面八方S句式仿写原文：Theoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.(while用法)译文：大学最古老部分建于13世纪，而最新的部分建成于20世纪60年代中期。仿写：Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃着美食，而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。B[2016·衡水中学四调]ShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanyP1people.Shypeopleareanxiousandself－conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirW1ownappearanceandactionstoomuch.NegativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirW2minds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself－conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyW3others.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood;Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself－awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof，oratleastreduced?Fortunately，P2W4peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.TheW5betterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.S本文分析了害羞的影响以及如何摆脱害羞的一些方法。4．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thecauseofshyness3B．theeffectofshynessonpeopleC．thefeelingsofshypeopleD．thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappiness...Shypeopleareanxiousandself－conscious...”可推断。5．Accordingtothewriter,self－awarenessis________.A．harmfultopeopleB．aweakpointofshypeopleC．thecauseofunhappinessD．agoodcharacteristic答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisclearthat,whileself－awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.”可知。6．Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise?A．Theyarepleasedbyit.B．Theyfeelitisnottrue.C．Theyareverysensitivetoit.D．Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“...Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.”可知。7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan________.A．blockourchancesforasuccessfullifeB．helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC．enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD．havenothingtodowithlackofself－respect答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomesto