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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:语法填空第二讲 形容词和副词
1 建议用时:15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.[2016·江西赣州模拟]Haveyoueverbeenso________(absorb)inavideogameastoforgetsleepandmeals?答案:absorbed 此处作表语,位于系动词后,故填absorbed“专心于……”。2.[2016·乌鲁木齐一诊]Thingsincharityshopsaremuch________(cheap)thanthoseinstreetstores.答案:cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词,另外由“than”可知填比较级,故填cheaper。3.[2016·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe________(late)medicaldevelopment.答案:latest 根据空前为冠词,空后为名词可知,此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义,“最新的”,应填latest。4.[2016·东北师大附中一模]Policeareaskingforhelpfromthepublicwithaninvestigationintoanarmedrobberyatdowntown________(early)thisyear.答案:earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词,根据语境,“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。5.[2016·江西新余测试]Wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.答案:merrily 根据空格位于动词之后,可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词,故填merrily。6.[2016·江西上饶一模]Acohousingcommunityhas________(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.答案:privately 空格位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,故应填副词privately。7.[2016·山西大同一中测试]Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle________(good),andtheotherpersonprobablywill,too.答案:better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词,alittle用于修饰比较级,故答案为better。8.[2016·银川宁大附中测试]Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe________(much)food.答案:most 根据空格位置及上文中thehardest可判断此处填最高级most。9.[2016·河南天一大联考二]Justthinkaboutallthethingsyouwantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren't________(capability)orgoodenough.答案:capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知,此处填形容词,故填capable。10.[2016·江西上饶一模]Inmanycountries,itisnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogether.________,intheUS,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.答案:However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折,且由逗号与句子隔开,故填however。211.[2016·安徽黄山质检二]FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself________(entire)tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.答案:entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。12.[2016·安徽合肥质检二]________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.答案:Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语,对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明,故填Amazed。13.[2016·重庆南开中学一诊]Therewereonlyathird________manytreesastenyearsagoonthehill.答案:as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数+as+原级+as+……”。14.[2016·陕西西工大附中一模]Wecanneverexpecta________(blue)skyunlesswecreatea________(little)pollutedworld.答案:bluer;less 第一空考查“can+否定词……+形容词/副词比较级”结构,表示最高级用法,第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。15.[2016·山东济宁一模]Ifthepatientwasextremelyfat,itwas________(possible)tohearanyheartbeatatall.答案:impossible 本题考查词性转换,根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词,在其前加前缀“im”。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe__1__(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina__2__(tradition)pub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe__3__(know)cultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysound__4__(convenient),butthereisahiddenmeaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris__5__(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea__6__(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe__7__(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.__8__,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry__9__(much)thanagroupof__10__(strange)blockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pubculture。1.best 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知,此处暗含了一定的范围,即“在英国”,应该填提示词的最高级形式best。2.traditional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应该填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词pub,所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3.unknown 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed(揭示)”可知,此处应该表示“不为人知的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown,在句中作定语。34.inconvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词,在句中作表语。5.possibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词,作状语,应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。6.friendly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知,此处在句中作定语,填提示词的形容词形式friendly。7.entirely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语,修饰形容词proper,填提示词的副词形式entirely。8.However 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,上下文之间为转折关系,且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,所以填表示转折关系的副词however。9.more 考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知,此处填提示词的比较级形式more。10.strangers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性,“agroupof”修饰名词复数,故填strangers。
本文标题:2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:语法填空第二讲 形容词和副词
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