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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:语法填空第四讲 动词时态和语态
1 建议用时:15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.[2016·天津河西区一模]AMidsummerNight'sDream________(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.答案:opens 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态,且“andthentours”可知应用一般现在时态。2.[2016·陕西西安八校联考]—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I________(stay)inAmericaforthreeyears.答案:stayed 根据对话语境可知,后者现在已出国归来,也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关,故用一般过去时态。3.[2016·北京丰台区一模]ThebookIwrotelastyear________(print)anditwillsooncomeout.答案:isbeingprinted 根据“Itwillsooncomeout”可知当前正在印刷中,“thebook”与“print”之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。4.[2016·陕西83中二模]—That'sthethirdtimehe________(win)theawardinthisfield.—Yes.He________(explore)hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.答案:haswon;hasbeenexploring 第一空考查“This/That/Itis+the+序数词+从句”结构,从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据“inthepastdecade”可知用现在完成时,结合语境,“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”,故填现在完成进行时。5.[2016·北京海淀区一模]—ItissaidthatJohn'spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He________(prepare)alotbeforehehandeditin.答案:hadprepared 根据before引导的状语从句,可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前,故用过去完成时。6.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]SallywasexcitedtomeetSuSanatthepartylastnight.They________(notsee)eachothersincethey________(graduate)fromOxfordUniversityin2010.答案:haven'tseen;graduated 本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时,主句使用现在完成时。7.[2016·北京西城区一模]I________(notexercise)forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape.答案:haven'texercised 根据“I'mreallyoutofshape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的,故用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响。8.[2016·北京石景山区一模]IwenttoseeDrSmithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe________(ask)forleave.答案:hadasked 根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境,因此“askforleave”发生在“went”这一动作前,故用过去完成时。9.[2016·安徽合肥质检一]—Haveyougotthesleepingbagneededforthecampingthisweekend?2—Yes,I________(buy)italmostthemomentIheardthenews.答案:bought 根据“themoment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境,故填一般过去时态。10.[2016·浙江六校联考]—Didn'tyoutalkanywithRice?—No,theplane________(take)offwhenIrushedtotheairporttoseeheroff.答案:hadtaken 根据后者的回答,可知没有与Rice谈话,也就是说后者到机场时,Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了,故填过去完成时。11.[2016·四川雅安月考]Don'tcallmetomorrowevening,forI________(listen)toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.答案:willbelistening 根据“tomorrowevening”可知使用将来时态,根据“then”可知,那时正在做某事,因此填将来进行时。12.[2016·湖南郴州质检二]Tomisagreattalker.It'shightimehe________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案:did 考查固定句式“It'shightime+从句”,从句中使用一般过去时态。13.[2016·北京西城区期末]Thisferryboat________(use)totransportpassengersbetweentheharborandtheislandforyears.答案:hasbeenused 根据foryears及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态,另外“thisferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系,故填hasbeenused。14.[2016·陕西西工大附中二模]Little________weknowthattheregionwasabundantinnaturalresourcesaboutfourdecadesago.答案:did 根据“fourdecadesago”可知该句使用一般过去时态,另外否定词位于句首,句子要部分倒装,故提前助动词did。15.[2016·福建三校联考]He________(work)aroundtheclocksinceJune,whenthefirstEbolacaseappearedinthisagriculturalcountry.答案:hasbeenworking 根据时间状语sinceJune可确定使用现在完成时,另由“aroundtheclock”可知主语从未停止过工作,故填现在完成进行时。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)[2016·福建黄冈月考]Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCookerelloncewatchedhismotherturnthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand.“Wouldn'titworkquicklyifamachine___1___(turn)thewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,___2___payinghimanyattention.Christopherknewshealways___3___(have)alotofwork,andhewantedtohelpher.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteamenginewhichhisfather___4___(buy)himasagift.“Iwillmakebetteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother___5___(notuse)hersewingmachine,hefixedthetoysteamengineontoit.Whenthejob___6___(finish),hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismother___7___(like)it.“Veryclever,”hismothersaidwhenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton___8___(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I___9___(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCookerellthelessonthatanyonewhotriestoimproveanything___10___(have)tolearn:manypeopledon'tlikenewideas.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________35.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________本文通过ChristopherCookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事,给他上了人生的一堂课:很多人不喜欢新的想法。1.turned 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,条件状语从句中缺谓语动词,从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。2.without/not 考查语义理解。句意:母亲没太在意他,说:“我认为是这样的。”3.had 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中缺谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词的时态可知,用一般过去时。4.hadbought 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,定语从句中缺谓语动词,根据语境可知,buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用过去完成时。5.wasn'tusing 考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时,他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上,故用过去进行时态。6.wasfinished 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,时间状语从句中缺谓语动词,由于主语“thejob”和动词finish之间为被动关系,且叙述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7.wouldlike 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中缺谓语动词,表示“将会喜欢”,根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。8.turning 考查固定搭配。“goondoingsth.”表示继续做某事。9.havebeenworking 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处缺谓语动词,根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态,用现在完成进行时。10.has 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词,主语是anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由whotriesto...及manypeopledon'tlike...可知,此处应该用一般现在时。
本文标题:2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:语法填空第四讲 动词时态和语态
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