2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法填空第五讲　非谓语动词

1　　建议用时：15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．[2015·浙江温州一模]Marywrotealettertoherparents,________(say)shemissedthemandwasstudyinghard.答案：saying　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。2．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.答案：Tocompete　考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“moreandmorepeople”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填tocompete。3．[2015·北京东城区一模]—Goodnews！There'sasupermarket________(build)inthisareanextmonth!—Cool！Itwillbeconvenientforuswhenit'sopen.答案：tobebuilt　考查非谓语作定语。修饰supermarket与build之间为被动关系且nextmonth暗示表示将要发生的事情，故填tobebuilt。4．[2015·陕西83中二模]________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.答案：Judging　考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judgingfrom“由……判断”，故填judging。5．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Oh！Icanfeelsomething________(climb)upmyleg！Itmustbeaninsect.答案：climbing　考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。6．[2015·浙江温州二模]Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________(take)lateintheday.答案：taken　考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“thisdrug”两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。7．[2015·北京石景山一模]Weareeagertoseeconcretemeasuresagainstsmog________(take)inthenearfuture.答案：taken　考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。8．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.答案：Amazed　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是“beamazedat”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。9．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]He________(addict)tocomputergames,hisparentswereveryworriedabouthisfuture.答案：addicted　考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“hisparents”，所2以该题为独立主格结构，“he”与“addict”之间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。10．[2015·北京西城区期末]InSingapore,people________(catch)eatingordrinkingonthesubwaycanbefinedupto500Singaporedollars.答案：caught　考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”，两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。catchsb.doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。11．[2015·北京石景山区一模]________(be)creativelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.答案：Being　考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。12．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Withlotsofproblems________(solve)intheclass,ourteacherlooksveryrelaxedandhappy.答案：solved　考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。13．[2015·四川雅安月考]MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.答案：setting　考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.­ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。14．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]—Thankgoodness！Youcamehereatlast.—YoucanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavetaken________(find)yourhouse.答案：tofind　考查非谓语作状语。变式考查taketroubletodosth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将tofind留在后面，故填不定式。15．[2015·重庆一中一诊]Withsomebooksbadlyneeded________(buy),shehurriedtothebookstore.答案：tobuy　考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填tobuy。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词)[2015·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]KeepingaDiaryinEnglish___1___(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.___2___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.Itcanhelpus___3___(develop)thehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___4___wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___5___(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___6___(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus___7___(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI___8___(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___9___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor___10___developmentofourwritingskills.31．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难，文中告诉了我们怎么去做。1．Keeping　考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语。2．Compared　考查分词作状语。compare与it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。3．(to)develop　考查不定式作宾语。helpsb.(to)dosth.结构中to可省略。4．If　考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知此处填连词，结合句意可知填If。5．difficulties　考查名词的数。空前面的many可知答案为名词的复数。6．finding　考查固定短语用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.。7．toput　考查不定式作主语。it为形式主语。8．amconcerned　考查固定短语。asfarassb.beconcerned“就某人而言”。9．of　考查介词用法。“of＋n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。10．the　考查冠词用法。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结合语境可知填the。