2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：自由填空第四讲　定语从句

1　　建议用时：15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。1．[2015·四川成都一诊]Gonearethedays________wespenttimefishingandswimmingintheunpollutedriver.答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。2．[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'mgladtointroduceMrSmithtoyou,without________considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.答案：whose　考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代MrSmith's，故填whose。3．[2015·福建毕业班质检]RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshow________hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.答案：as　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。4．[2015·福建三校联考]Weexpectyoutobecomesomeone________whomwe'llfeelveryproudinthefuture.答案：of　考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“beproudof”固定搭配，故填of。5．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals________itlosttohostcountryAustralia.答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。6．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary，________manypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.答案：which　考查定语从句。从句中的“manypeoplethink”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。7．[2015·福建泉州质检]Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorning,buthegavesuchimportantreasons________hewasexcused.答案：that　考查状语从句。从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构。8．[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。9．[2015·四川南充二诊]Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstones________hespenthischildhood.答案：which/that；that　考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词2引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。10．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Isthismuseumthe________youvisitedlastFriday?答案：one　考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“thismuseumis________youvisitedlastFriday”可以发现youvisited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替thismuseum，故填one。11．[2015·陕西83中二模]AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.答案：that　考查定语从句用法。因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，有little修饰，故填that。12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.答案：As　考查定语从句用法。从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。13．[2015·浙江温州一模]Beingyoungerandthinner,shecaneatbighamburgersforsupper,________Ihavetogiveupintheinterestofmyweight.答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少“giveup”的宾语，且先行词指物，故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which。14．[2015·江西南昌三校联考]—WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?—Itwasinthehotel________hestayed.答案：where　本题表面看考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：ItwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatImetMrGreen。15．[2015·北京丰台区期末]HismothermadeGregorangejuiceeveryday,________wouldhelphisrecovery.答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词指的是物，故应填关系代词which。that不引导非限制性定语从句。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)[2015·唐山模拟]Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysay__1__theygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,__2__whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime__3__theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverything__4__theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreason__5__theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,so__6__whenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman__7__reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,__8__whenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theperson__9__isuneducated,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,__10__，isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,history,science，etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.31．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。1．that　引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词that。2．but　因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but。3．when　关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是thetime，所以用when。4．that　引导定语从句，从句缺少study的宾语且先行词是everything，所以用that。5．why　引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reason”，所以用why。6．that　引导目的状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因此，所以”，构成sothat。7．who/that　引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“Aman”，所以用who/that。8．because　引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为”，所以用because。9．who/that　引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“Theperson”，所以用who/that。10．therefore　分析句子得知是简单句，在主语和谓语之间，根据意思是“因此”，且前后有逗号，所以用therefore。