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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:自由填空第五讲 名词性从句
1 建议用时:15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________countsis________allthosetrappedinthebuildinghavebeenrescued.答案:What;that 考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用what;第二空为表语从句,从句中不缺句子成分,也不缺语义,故填that。句意:重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。2.[2015·福州毕业班质检]Theproblemis________onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.答案:that 考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,也不缺少语义,故应填that。句意:少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。3.[2015·北京东城区期末]NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericansarrivedin________isnowtheUnitedStates.答案:what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语,虽汉语理解为“……的地方”,但应用what。句意:没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。4.[2015·北京海淀区期末]EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme________myweekendhadbeen.答案:how 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语,需根据语义确定答案。句意:每周一,我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。5.[2015·北京西城区期末]Ibelievethattheworldis________youthinkitis.答案:what 考查表语从句用法。句中“youthink”为插入语,去掉后可使句子结构更简单。从句中缺少表语。结合句意可知答案为what。句意:我认为世界就是你认为的样子。6.[2015·福建泉州质检]Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts________shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.答案:whether/if 考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分,根据语义可知答案是whether/if。句意:手头上有一堆堆的工作,Jane怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。7.[2015·陕西省五校一模]Hewrotealongletter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.答案:where 考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分,先行词letter按地点来对待,故填where。句意:他写了一封长信,在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbiefluereferstothetrend________youngwomendramaticallychangetheirappearancetomakethemselveslooklikehumanBarbiedolls.答案:that 考查同位语从句。从句中对trend进行解释,且从句中不缺少成分和语义,故应填that。句意:Barbieflue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。29.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton________ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBeijingAPECmeeting.答案:how 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分,结合语义可知,答案是how。句意:如果你可以静下来,我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。10.[2015·北京丰台区一模]________onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen.答案:Whether 考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分,由句意可知答案是whether。句意:是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。11.[2015·北京东城区一模]Spendingafewhourslearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofthedestinationwillhelptouristsunderstand________they'reseeing.答案:what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语,且指事,故填what。句意:花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的东西。12.[2015·浙江温州二模]________youaretravellingnearorfar,we'vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.答案:Whether 考查让步状语从句。从句中不缺少成分,且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。句意:无论你或近或远地去旅游,我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。13.[2015·北京石景山一模]________impressesthereadersmostistheauthor'shumorandwisdom.答案:What 考查主语从句用法。从句中缺少主语,且指事,故填what。句意:给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。14.[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnessesdescribed________Dalyhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltraffic.答案:that 考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分,结合语义可以发现此处填that。句意:目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。15.[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Thensheaskedme________therestaurantwasonthefifthfloor.ItoldherIwasgoingtotherestaurantmyself.答案:whether/if 考查宾语从句用法。从句中不缺句子成分,结合语义可知此句中缺少语义,故填whether/if。句意:接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼,我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething__1__happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew__2__hewas.Wewondered__3__hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted__4__themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__5__wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee__6__hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMrClements__7__itwasgenuine.MrClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__8__thegentlemanshoweduscouldn'tbeafake.__9__agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurant3wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn'tdescribe__10__excitedIwas.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。1.that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,指物,故应填that/which。2.who 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语,根据语义可知填who。3.why 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分,结合语义可知答案为why。4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时,从句用whether/if;用于否定句时用that。5.whether/if 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分,结合语义可知答案是whether/if。6.that 考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分,也不缺语义,故填that。7.whether/if 同第5题。8.what 考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填what。9.Why 考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分,结合语义可知答案是why。10.how 考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时,通常用how。
本文标题:2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:自由填空第五讲 名词性从句
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