高中英语外研版选修6强化练习：Module 1 Section 2

1Module1　SectionⅡⅠ.阅读理解A[2014·浙江省温州市十校联考]You'veboughtwhatyouneed.Thegrocerycashierasks,“Willthatbepaperorplastic?Youreply“Plastic,please.”Thisseemslikeasimplequestionandthereareplentyofreasonswechooseplastic:easiertocarry,lighterthanpaperbags,possiblylessdamagingtotheenvironment,lessexpensivetotheshopowners,abletobeusedastrashbag,andsoon.Therearedifferentopinionsonplasticandpaper.Nowlet'sfollowthetravelsof3plasticbags.Itbeginsatthegrocerystorewiththecustomer'schoice.PlasticBag1:AsthewasteengineercomebyandpickupP1thetrash,thefirstplasticbagfallsout.Itsitsonasmallstreetforacoupleofhoursuntilacarcomesalongandtakesitdowntotheroad.Thenagustofwindblowsitacrosstheroad,thenanothercar,thenanothergustofwindfinallymakesitswaytoP2thebeach.Waterfillstheplasticbagandmakesitlooklikeajellyfish.Aseal(海豹)swimsby,thinkingitlooksveryinteresting,andswallowedW1it.Theplasticbagmaystayintheseal'sstomachformonths,maybeyears.Yousee,ourlovelyanimalshavebeenlivingthousandsofyearsinaworldwhereeverythingcanbeeaten.PlasticBag2:Thisbagdoesmakeitswaytolandfill(垃圾场).BeforetheyhaveachancetocoverupP3thethousandsofpoundsofdailywaste,astrongwindcomesupandblowstheseplasticbagsoutofthelandfill.Oncethewindstops,workerswillbesenttocollectthousandsofbagsaround.Buttheycan'tpossiblygetthemall.SoourlittlebagcontinueshisadventureW2gettingcaughtinP4trees,eatenbybirdsormakingitswaytoourlakesorrivers.PlasticBag3:Thelastbagalsoblowsawaybutiscaughtinalandfillwhereitsitsformanyyears,asallthetrashiswrappedinabigplasticbag,makingnaturaldegradation(降解)impossible.Althoughworkersdomuchworktomakesurewaterandairsystemwon'tbepolluted,somedo.Guesswhat,plasticbagsaremadefrompetrol,aharmfulW3wastematerial,whichinonewayoranothermakesitswaytotheenvironmentW4.Anotherproblemwithputtingplasticbagsinouttrashisthatourlandfillsformostcitiesmaybefilledinabout20years.Moreimportantly,sincewearerunningoutofP5landtobuildhomes,youmighthavethepleasureofonedaylivingontopofyourplasticbags!Oneofthebestsuggestionsisnottouseabagatallorbringyourownclothbags.Ifyoumust,pleasechoosepaperbags,which,thoughnotsuggested,canbeeatenbyanimals.SAndtherearemoreopportunitiesrecyclepaperbags.Itdoestakealittleextraeffort.Butpleasehaveathought2aboutthelittlesealnexttimeyousay,“Plastic,please.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTthereasonforacustomertochooseplasticbags?A.Hecanuseplasticbagstocarrytrashlater.B.Hefindspaperbagsheavierthanplasticbags.C.Hefindsplasticbagsmoreconvenienttocarry.D.Hecansavemoneyforplasticbagsarecheaper.2.TheauthordescribesthetravelofPlasticBag1toshow________.A.sealslikeeatingplasticbagsaroundthem.B.sealsreallyhaveagoodstomach.C.sealsarepotentialvictimsofplasticbags.C.sealsarenotabletodifferplasticfromfood.3.Wrappedinabigplasticbag,PlasticBag3________.A.stilldoesharmtotheenvironmentB.canhardlybeharmfultotheenvironmentC.ismuchsaferthanPlasticBag2D.willendupbeingeatenbysealsorsomefish4.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthispassagetalkabout?A.Suggestionsonreducingharmofplasticbags.B.Disadvantagesofusingtoomanyplasticbags.C.Persuadingpeopleintousingpaperbags.D.Otherpotentialvictimsofplasticbags.5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthispassage?A.Excited.B.Serious.C.Ironical.D.Casual.本文通过三个废弃塑料袋的旅行，诠释了塑料袋对环境的污染，从而建议我们在生活中尽量不使用塑料袋。1.D　细节题。从文章第二段“thereareplentyofreasonswechooseplastic:easiertocarry,lighterthanpaperbags,possiblylessdamagingtotheenvironment,lessexpensivetotheshopowners,abletobeusedastrashbag,andsoon.”可知，使用塑料袋是对店主来说要便宜，而不是顾客。所以D选项正确。2.C　推理判断题。第三段“Yousee,ourlovelyanimalshavebeenlivingthousandsofyearsinaworldwhereeverythingcanbeeaten.”作者用貌似很轻松幽默的语言表达了一个很严肃的话题。塑料被吃到肚子中，当然不会有好处的，所以C选项正确。3.A　细节题。从文章第五段“Althoughworkersdomuchworktomakesurewaterandairsystemwon'tbepolluted,somedo.Guesswhat,plasticbagsaremadefrompetrol,aharmfulwastematerial,whichinonewayoranothermakesitswaytotheenvironment.”可知，塑料是由一种有害材料制成的，被埋到地下后仍然会对环境有害，所以A选项正确。34.A　推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Oneofthebestsuggestionsisnottouseabagatallorbringyourownclothbags.”“Andtherearemoreopportunitiesrecyclepaperbags.”可知说完塑料袋的危害后，作者又提到了一些建议，所以接下一段应该是和建议有关的，故A选项正确。5.C　推理判断题。文章整篇是用反语讽刺的语调写的。如第三段末尾“Yousee,ourlovelyanimalshavebeenlivingthousandsofyearsinaworldwhereeverythingcanbeeaten.”和第四段末尾“Soourlittlebagcontinueshisadventuregettingcaughtintrees,eatenbybirdsormakingitswaytoourlakesorrivers.”所以C选项正确。W重点单词1.swallowv．&n.吞下，咽下；燕子2.adventuren．冒险　3.harmfuladj.有害的4.environmentn．环境P重点短语1.pickup拾起，接收2.makeone'swayto朝……前进3.coverup掩盖4.be/getcaughtin陷入5.runoutof用完S长难句译文：如果你一定用袋子的话，请用纸袋子，尽管这不被建议，因为这可能被动物吃掉。剖析：if引导了一个条件状语从句，主句中又包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。B[2014·普通高等学校预测题]Youstand;you'restiff;youhurt;youputoffP1walkinganotherday.Why?Walkingcancertainlyhelpreducethepainandstiffnessformostofus,evenformostarthritis(关节炎)sufferers.Arthritisissaidtooccurwhenthecartilage(软骨结构)aroundajoint(关节)wearsawayP2.AlthoughitisprobablynotaccuratetoconsiderW1arthritisaprocessofwearandtearonjoints,itistruethatweight－bearingjointsandthosewhichareunderrepeatedstressoverperiodsoftimesufferfromP3it.SItissaidthateveryonewilldevelopsomedegreeofarthritisatsomestageintheirlifetime.4ThereissomeevidenceW2,though,thatmovin