高中英语外研版选修6强化练习：Module 6 Section 1

1Module6　SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空[2013·大纲全国卷]MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets'1'him,especiallyW1thosewhoare__2__.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___3__？HelookslikeP1anyotherbusinessman,wearingW2asuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's__4__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot___5__likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand__6__thestreet.HelooksaroundP2at__7__.Hestopswhenhe___8__someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe___9__，lookingformorepeoplewithcold__10___.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear，he__12__gloves.PeoplewhohaveheardaboutP3him___13__himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment(公寓)．Mr.Greenberg___14__doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand__15__hisbehavior(行为).Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes__16__him.Theydon'trealizeW3thathejustwantstomakethem___17__.Itrunsinthe__18__.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelievedW4itmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe__19__.Apairofglovesmaybea___20__thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceP4inwinter.1.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter2.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor3.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message4.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious5.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress6.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff27.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights8.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees9.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround10.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes11.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson12.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys13.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show14.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed15.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse16.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby17.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy18.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company19.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold20.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。每当寒冷的冬季来临，MichaelGreenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套。他的故事诠释了那句话——予人玫瑰，手有余香。1．A'根据下文可知，MichaelGreenberg常在冬季走上街头，为穷人发放手套，由此推断这里指街上的人认识(knowabout)他。2．D'下文14空后manypoorNewYorkersknowhim提示答案选D。3．B'这里thatname指代上文人们给MichaelGreenberg起的昵称“Gloves”Greenberg。4．B'连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，由此可知，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。5．A'根据下文的动作描写可判断出，这里指Greenberg先生的行为举止(act)和其他的纽3约人不一样。6．C'hurrydownthestreet匆匆忙忙沿着街道过去，指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人从街道过去的情形，符合上下文语境。7．B'Greenberg先生是在寻找没有戴手套的人，故答案选B。8．D'当他看到(see)没有手套的人就会停下来。9．C'由下文lookingformorepeople提示可知，Greenberg先生在送出手套后，会继续前行(moveon)寻找更多的没有手套的人。10．A'这里与上文withnogloves相对应，没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。11．C'在冬天，Greenberg先生分发手套。giveaway分发，赠送；searchfor寻找；storeup储藏；puton上演，穿上。12．D'根据下文hehasmanyinhisapartment可知，这里指在一年中的其他时间，Greenberg先生会囤积手套以便冬天可以发放，故选项中buy(购买)符合语境。13．B'听说过他事迹的人就会给他寄来手套。14．C'Greenberg先生是在21年前开始(begin)做这件事的。15．A'现在很多纽约的穷人认识他，并理解(understand)他的行为。16．D'但是不认识他的人有时就会对他的举动感到惊讶。17．D'他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。18空后itmadeeveryonehappier给出提示。18．B'根据下文提及的Michael的父亲助人为乐的事迹可知，这里指Michael的家庭环境也是如此。19．C'Michael和父亲的感觉是一样的，都相信帮助穷人会给他们带来快乐。20．A'句意：一副手套可能只是一件小事情，但是它却在冬季有着重大影响。but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，big的反义词是small。W重点单词1.especiallyadv.特别，尤其　2.wearv.穿、戴、磨损3.realizev.认识到，意识到4.believev.相信，认为P重点短语1.looklike看起来象2.lookaround四下看，环顾3.hearabout听说4.makeadifference有影响，产生区别4Ⅱ.阅读理解[2013·四川高考]Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.TestsonhealthyW1volunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseofP1fearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwithP2thepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.ScientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluenceW2howthebrainrespondstoP3afearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：“OurstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithP4fearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoP5ourheart.”SThestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.ThusourheartscanalsoaffectW3whatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfulW4treatmentsforanxietyW5disorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromP6seriousstressdisorder.”1.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.2.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirh