高三英语复习：冠词 知识点总结

1冠词不定冠词的用法1）泛指人，事或物的类别，相当于any，Asteelworkermakessteel.2）泛指某人或某物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.3）表示one或者every，Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.Westudy8hoursaday.twiceaweek4）用于某些固定词组中。afew,alittle,alotof,abitof,acoupleofasecondlanguageapeacefulworldaburningsunatatimemakeafirehaveapopulationofhaveaheightofhaveanareaofDosbafavoracoldraingetafeverbeinbedwithafeverinahurrycatchacoldaworldofsilenceanhourandahalfhaveagoodtimehaveawonderfuljourneyinalowvoicetwiceaweekinsuchashorttimemakeanoteofmakeamistakemakeafacetakeaholidayanexperienceacollectionofwithoutsayingawordwithawillfindsbabedinawordgoforawalkhaveawordwithsbawasteof5）用在quite,rather,many,such等词之后。Heisratherafool.Thisisaratherwarmroom.Thisisratherawarmroom.6）用在so/too+形容词之后。It’stoodifficultabookforus.7)抽象名词，物质名词具体化asuccessamustanecessaryashockasurpriseIt’safactthatIt’sanhonourthatapleasure8)amostimportantbook9)独一无二的名词前有修饰语Afullmoonaburningsunapeacefulworld10)季节，星期，三餐前有修饰语awonderfullunchacoldwinterarainySunday11)asecondathird12)aMr.Liwantstomeetyou.2定冠词的用法1）表示特定的或上文已提到过的人或物。Iamveryinterestedinthefilm.2）表示世界上独一无二的东西。theearth,themoon,thesun,theworld,3）用在序数词。形容词最高级及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。Thesecondstory,thelargestroomHeisthetallerofthetwochildreninhisfamily.4）用在由普通名词构成的国家，党派等专有名词前以及江，河，湖，海，山川，群岛的名词前。theUnitedStates,theCommunistpartyofChina,theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake,theRockyMountains5）用在形容词前表示一类人。thepoor(rich,old,young,sick,dead,new,blind,wound)6)特指某人或某物。Givemethebook.Whoisthegirlyoujustsaidhelloto?7）在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人，或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。TheTurnersaresittingatthebreakfasttable.8）用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.Thebrainisthecenterofthought.9）演奏乐器的名称前通常用定冠词。Doyouliketoplaythepianoortheviolin?10）指世纪或世纪的某个年代前。Inthe1870’s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties…..11）在表示发明物的单数名词前加冠词。ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearago.12）在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词，也可以泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员。（这些形容词是以-sh,-ch,-ese结尾的）。theIrish,theWelsh,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese13)打……某人的….部位3Patsbbytheshoulder14)农历的节日TheSpringFestivaltheMid-AutumnDayTheLanternFestival15)越来越…..Themore,thebetter.16)语言后面有languageTheEnglishlanguagetheChineselanguage17)固定搭配lateintothenightdeepintothenightlistentotheradiointhefortiesinone’sfiftiesinthe1990stheAtlanticOceantherichontheroadonthephoneintheChinatodaythebeautyofnaturebewoundedintheleginthedarkinthenightinthesunontheothersideonthecontraryatthemomentattheendofatthefootofatthetopofattheageofontheairintheendbytheendofintheskyatthesametimeontheleftjointhearmymakethebedbreakthelawformthehabitofinthehabitof不用冠词的情况1）专有名词，不可数名词，人名，地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。China,America,Smith,BeijingRailwayStation但是，当一个不可数名词被限定时，它前面要用定冠词。还有，抽象变具体时，一般前面加不定冠词。Themilkinthebottlehasgonebad.Physicsisascience.It’sapleasuretogowithyou.Thisisasurprisetome.2)可数名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Thisbookismine.3）季节，月份,星期，节日，一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。March,MayDay,Sunday,NationalDay,Children’sDayHaveyouhadsupper?Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.如果月份等被一个限定性定语修饰，就要加冠词。HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1992.4）称呼语及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语，补语，及同位语时，一般不加冠词。PremierZhou,ProfessorLiuWhat’sthis,Mother.LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedSatesagain.Thepresidentinterviewedpeople.5）学科名称，球类，棋类名词前不加冠词。Doyoustudymathematics?6）表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。Theyareworkers.7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。bycar,bybus,byair,byroad但takeabus,comeinaboat,onthetrain/bus8）表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。4Chinese中文，English英文，French法文，但是在theChineselanguage,theEnglishlanguage等中要用定冠词。9）在turn（做“变成”解）后跟单数名词，名词前不加冠词。Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.10)在一个以“普通名词（或形容词最高级）+as”开始的让步状语从语中,前面不用定冠词。Shortestthough/asheismherunsfastestinourclass.Disablewomanassheis,Cleverassheis11）在若干独立结构中不用冠词。Heenteredtheforest,guninhand.(withaguninhishand)12）某些固定词组前不用冠词。husbandandwife,youngandold,handinhand,sunandmoon,breadandbutter,inclass,inuniversity,tochurch,toprison,bymistakeeveryfewminutesonbusinessonholidaytakepleasureindoinggotoschoolgototowngotocollegeatnightBeijingUniversityinsurpriseinheightleaveschoolleavecollegeintimeofdangerinsnowhaveaccidentsinshortsupplylaterinlifeincaseoffireinuseininternationaltradeintroubleindangeratpresentinfactkeepinmindbychancebyheartfacetofacedaybydayfrommorningtoeveninglittlebylittlearminarm13)word“消息”WordcamethattheChinesewomenfootballteamwonthematch.