新概念英语第二册81课

Lesson81Escape单词学习•prisoner•bush•rapidly•uniform•rifle•shoulder•march•boldly•blaze•salute•elderly•grey•sharp•blow•n.囚犯•n.灌木丛•adv.迅速地•n.制服•n.来福枪，步枪•n.肩•v.行进•adv.大胆地•v.闪耀•v.行礼•adj.上了年纪的•adj.灰白的•adj.猛烈的•n.打击★prisoner•（1）n.囚犯jailbird•（2）n.俘虜•POW：aprisonerofwar•戰俘•prison監牢、監獄（jail）•beinprison＝beinjail坐牢•←→breakprison＝breakjail越獄•他被释放了。•Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.★bush•（1）灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）•薔薇丛•arosebush•beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush•繞彎子說話，轉彎抹角地說話•（2）n.衬套•（3）vt.加衬套于•bushyadj.灌木叢生的；茂密的★rapidlyadv.迅速地（反義詞slowly）•rapid•adj.迅速的、快速的、敏捷的（反義詞slow）•在西欧生育率曾快速下降。•TherewasarapiddeclineinthebirthrateinWesternEurope.•他快速的看了我一眼。•Hetookarapidglanceatme.•她的反應很靈敏。•Herreactionwasrapid.★uniform•（1）n.制服•在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服•Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.•（2）adj.相同的、同行的•相同重量的箱子•Theboxesareuniforminweight.•（3）adj.不變的、一定的•它必须在恒温的条件下干燥•Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.★riflen.来福枪，步枪•猎枪•huntingrifle•gun槍，炮•machinegun•機關槍•手槍•pistol•trigger扳機•pullthetrigger•扣扳机•barrel桶；筒，槍(或炮)管★shoulder•（1）n.肩膀•Shelookedoverhershoulder.•她回過頭向後看。•你要自己負起責任來。•Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.•Myson’semploymenttookaloadoffmyshoulders.•我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的擔子。•（2）肩部、路肩、肩•theshoulderofamountain山肩•cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭訴•givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地對待某人•shouldertoshoulder肩並肩★march•（1）v.行进、進軍•部隊沿著街道行進•Thetroopmarchedalongthestreet.•市長走在遊行隊伍的前頭。•Themayormarchedattheheadoftheparade.•（2）n.行進、進軍•行軍路線•alineofmarch•（3）n.音樂進行曲•婚禮進行曲•aweddingmarch•（4）n.發展、進展•科學的進步•themarchofscience•March3月（遊羅馬神話中戰神mars之月而來）★boldlyadv.大胆地、厚顏無恥•bold•（1）adj.大膽的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的•boldtodosth膽敢做某事•Itisboldofsbtodosth•某人真大膽，竟然敢做……•你真大膽竟敢獨自去爬那座山•You’reboldtoclimbthatmountainalone.•＝Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.•（2）adj.（女性）厚顏無恥、冒失的•多麼厚顏無恥的女人！•Whataboldwomansheis！•（3）adj.筆畫粗的•用粗体把重点的词强调出来。•Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold★blaze•（1）v.燃燒、冒火焰•火燒了一整天。•Thefireblazedallday.•（2）v.發怒、激怒•他怒火中燒。•Hewasblazingwithanger.•（3）n.火焰、火苗•她被從大火中救出。•Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.•blazingadj.炎熱的•ablazingsun炙熱的太陽★salute•（1）v.行礼、敬禮、問候或歡迎•salutetheflag•向旗幟敬禮•（2）n.敬禮•giveasalute敬禮•軍官向将军回了禮.•Theofficerreturnedthegeneral’ssalute.★elderlyadj.上了年纪的•上了年紀的紳士•anelderlygentleman•elder年紀較長的、年長的＝older（美）•哥哥/姐姐•elderbrother/sister•年紀較長的兒子•anelderson•★grey•（1）adj.灰白的（gray）•她的眼睛是灰色的•Shehasgrayeyes.•（2）adj.（頭髮）灰白的•他的头发变灰白了•Hishair]isturninggrey.•（3）adj.陰暗的、微暗的•他的未來是陰暗的•Hisfutureisgray.★sharp•（1）adj.猛烈的、極劇的、凜冽的•刺骨的寒風•asharpwind•他感到胃部劇痛。•Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.•（2）adj.（刀口等）鋒利的、銳利的（反義詞blunt,dull）•（3）adj.呈銳角的、陡的•他向右急轉•Hemadeasharpturntotheright.•（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的•言语刻薄•asharptongue•（5）adj.敏銳的、靈敏的、聰明的、狡猾的反義詞dull•狗有敏銳的耳朵•Dogshavesharpears.•sharpen.V.削尖、使變尖銳的•用刀子削一削鉛筆•sharpenapencilwithaknife★blow•（1）n.打击、毆打•他打在我頭上•Hegavemeablowonthehead.•（2）n.精神上的打擊、震撼•我父親的死對我是一個很大的打擊。•Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.•（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blown•今天風大•Itisblowinghardtoday.•刮北風•Thewindblewfromthenorth.•（4）v.（風）吹動、被風吹動•這棵老樹被強風吹倒。•Theoldtreewasblowndown.•門被吹開了。•Thedoorblewopen.•（5）v.吹氣•他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。•Heblewonthesouptocoolit.•blowup爆炸，(被)炸飛；充氣；大發脾氣，大怒•那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。•Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitblewup．课文讲解•Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.•Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.•Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.•drag……into拖進•他把桌子拖进角落里。•Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.•我们把地毯拖出房间。•Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.•Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.•changeinto換（衣服）•他把西装换成牛仔装。•Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.•change……for……换成•我想把这个裙子换成裤子•I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.•forachange換個口味•每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。•Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．•clothes衣服，服裝（pl.）•putonone’sclothes穿衣服•takeoffone’sclothes脫衣•Fineclothesmaketheman.•馬靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。•clothing衣著、服裝•集合名詞，指做單數，抽象概念。•food,clothingandshelter•衣食住行•你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉•Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.•cloth布（料）•我想做一套西服因此買了三碼半的布料。•IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.•Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.•Bedressedin身穿•upanddown•（1）上上下下•男孩子們在石階上上下下走著。•Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.•（2）來來去去•他在大廳走來走去。•Hewalkedupanddownthehall.•她在馬路上來回的溜躂。•Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.•Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.•Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:•hereandthere到處、四處•他到處亂轉不知該如何是好。•Hewalkedhereand