高考模拟英语第五套及答案

1英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Hewasanightmare(噩梦),”hismother,MarysaidasItalkedwithherandhersonJamie.“Iwassurehewasgoingtoendupinprison,orworse”.SeeingJamiesofulloflifewithhisnewfriends,therewasnoroomforimaginationthathewaseverarebellious(叛逆的)kid.Jamiewasraisedbyhismotherafterhisfatherlefttenyearsago.Theylivedinasmallflatwithlittlemoney.Mostoftheirneighborswerealcoholics,socrimewasverycommon.Atmiddleschool,hequicklygotinwiththewrongcrowdandbegantostealeverythingfromshoestophones.Marydidn’trealizetheconsequenceofthetroubleJamiemadeuntilhetoldherhehadbeenstoppedfromgoingtoschoolforthreeweeks.Marywasveryangry,butnowshehasrealizedthatitwasthebestthingthathadhappenedtobothofthem.Duringthethreeweeks,Marymadehimvolunteeratthelocalcommunitycentrewherehesawthestreetdancersforthefirsttime.“TheyweresocoolandabletoexpressthemselvesinawayIhadneverseenbefore.Iaskedtojointhemandtheyagreed.BecauseofthemIamwhoIamnow.”Jamietoldme,tearsinhiseyes.Backatschool,hiswholeattitudeandbehaviorimproved.“IrealizedtheboysIwashangingoutwithweren’tcool,stealingwasn’tcoolandgettingoutofschoolwasn’tcooleither.ItmademefindsomethingIloveandhaveagoalinlife.”hesaid.Yes,streetdancemakeshimhappy.Thiskindofdancespeakstopeople,andgivesthemapurpose.21.Whoismostprobablythewriter?A.Areporter.B.Amanager.C.Aphotographer.D.Adancer.22.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardJamie’sfutureinthefirstparagraph?A.Angry.B.Negative.C.Careless.D.Cold23.Theunderlinedpart“thewrongcrowd”probablyrefersto_______.A.ThieveshangingaboutinshopsB.StrangersC.SchoolmateswithbadinfluenceD.Neighbours24Thetextiswrittento_______.A.outlinetheadvantagesoflearningstreetdanceB.warnaboutthedangersofadifficultchildhoodC.giveadviceonhowtohandlerebelliousteenagersD.tellhowakidchangedafterlearningstreetdanceB2Certainanimalsknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadayfromakindofbirdPlover’snest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotesthatotherkindsofbirdsignorethelossofasingleegg,butifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved,theywillgiveuptheirnests.Ithasalsobeennotedthatacertaintypeofbeesalwaysprovidesfive—neverfour,neversix—caterpillars(毛虫)foreachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshavehatchedout.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenodd(奇数)andeven(偶数)numbersoffoodpieces.Thesehaveledsomepeopletothinkthatcreaturescanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtoquestionsaboutnumberswiththecorrectnumberofbarks.Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasinthecaseoftheeggs,orsurviveasinthecaseoffood.Theycan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall—nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalswhicharetrainedtocountonekindofobjectswereunabletocountanyothertype.Whatintereststhemaretheobjects,notthenumbers.Animals’achievementssimplyarenotequaltoevidenceofcounting.Theyonlyshowtheresultsofclever,carefultraining.25.TheauthorreferstoGilbert’sbookinparagraph1inorderto_______.A．supporttheideathatanimalscancountB．showattitudeshavechangedsince1786C．provethatsomeanimalsareawareofquantitiesD．indicatethatmoreresearchisneededinthisfield26.Theunderlinedword“surreptitiously”probablymeans_______.A．quicklyB．secretlyC．occasionallyD．carefully27.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingareawareofquantitiesinsomewayEXCEPT_______.A．caterpillarsB．ploversC．miceD．bees28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencefiction.C．Aparkguide.D．Abiologymagazine.CBlindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,3youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodo