高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、无提示词填法：1.填固定搭配：playapartin/part-timejob/takepartin/havefun2.填虚词：冠词、介词、代词、数词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)解题思路：1.分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词2.根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词解题技巧：共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。例1：Ican’tsendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。例2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。例3：…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。例4：…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。例5：ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudinidiedin1926.例6：Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由itis…that…强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉itis…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.例7：…andwasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例8：…astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..例9：Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.(3)在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等词。例10：withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.(4)so/such…that…句型例11：Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。例12：Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays.二、有提示词（主要提示词为四大词类：名词、动词、形容词和副词）1.词类转换题：这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。技巧1:作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。例13：Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例14：Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.技巧2:修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。例15：AsIlooked(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…例16：(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧3：冠词、数词和形容词及形容词性物主代词后填名词形式。例17：Tobehonest,somenew(arrive)losehopeevenbeforetheystarthuntingforajob.例18：Thescientistshavejustdiscoveredanewmethodtocurethe(ill).例19：Aboutnine(month)later,SandraandHenrymovedtoanewcity.例20：Onmy(birth),Sandratookmeouttoanicedinner.技巧4:有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-,in-等，在词根后加-less等。例21：Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis(use).例22：Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.2.各类词对应的基本语法点1）名词：可数名词的单复数变形（注意规则和不规则变形方式）例23：Everyonecanhelp,andallwehavetodoisfollowthesimple(rule):reduce;reuse;recycle.例24：Mymotherwouldsitbythewindow,watchingthefalling(leaf)fromthetreesfloatingintheair.2)形容词或副词:考查其比较级或最高级。技巧：注意句中than，the和修饰比较级和最高级的词much/even/far例25：AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:“Itis(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”例：Australiaisthe(large)islandcountryintheworld,whichisinthesouthoftheearth.例26：Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…hejumpedeven(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.3)动词：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。例27：WhenIdie,I(give)everythingtoyou.例28：ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例29：InLoganmthreepeople(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.例30：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)thecontrarytoourintention.例31：Now,Valentine’sDayis(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.技巧8:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。例32：…butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例33：(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。例34：(complete)theprojectasplaned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(3)作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。例35：Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:“thenightwillbeverydark.”例36：Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧9:动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。例37：Thereare(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.例38：TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding(equip)todigholes例39：Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。范例：Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirm